java - jsp中过滤记录的sql查询

Question

嗨，这个 sql 查询在某些情况下不起作用。每当我写

query += " Price<? and Size<? and Type=?";

在 if 语句之外，它可以工作，但是当我放入 if 语句中时，它就不起作用。当我尝试在 if 语句之外打印变量查询时，它会显示如下消息

select  * from products where  Price<? and Size<? and Type=?

我不太明白，请帮帮我 这是整个代码`

 public List<Products> Filter_Items(String[] Brand, String[] Flavour,float Price,float Size,String Type)
{

    ResultSet rs;
    List<Products> data = null;
    PreparedStatement stmt;
    try {
        StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
        if (Brand != null) {
            for (String str : Brand) {
                param.append("'").append(str).append("', ");
            }
        }
        StringBuilder param1 = new StringBuilder();
        if (Flavour != null) {
            for (String str : Flavour) {
                param1.append("'").append(str).append("', ");
            }
        }

        String prm = param.toString().length() > 2 ? param.toString()
                .substring(0, param.toString().length() - 2) : null;
        String prm1 = param1.toString().length() > 2 ? param1.toString()
                .substring(0, param1.toString().length() - 2) : null;

        String query = "select  * from products where ";


      if(Price!=0 && Size!=0 && Type!=null && prm != null && prm1 != null)
       {
           query+="Brand in (" + prm + ") and Flavour in (" + prm1 + ") and";
            query += " Price<? and Size<? and Type=?";

        }



       System.out.println("---------------------------------------------");
           System.out.println(query);

        stmt = DataBaseConnection.DBConn.getConnection().prepareStatement(query);
        stmt.setFloat(1, Price);
        stmt.setFloat(2, Size);
        stmt.setString(3, Type);
        rs = stmt.executeQuery();
        if (rs != null) {
            data = new ArrayList<Products>();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Products p = new Products();
                p.setTitle(rs.getString("Ttile"));
                p.setCategory(rs.getString("Category"));
                p.setSubCategory(rs.getString("SubCategory"));
                p.setSubCategoryTwo(rs.getString("SubCategorytwo"));
                p.setPrice(rs.getInt("Price"));
                p.setFlavour(rs.getString("Flavour"));
                p.setSize(rs.getFloat("Size"));
                p.setImage(rs.getString("image"));
                p.setBrand(rs.getString("Brand"));
                p.setInstock(rs.getString("instock"));
                p.setInstockQty(rs.getInt("instockqty"));
                p.setType(rs.getString("Type"));
                data.add(p);
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {

        System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        System.out.println(e.getSuppressed());
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Error aa gai bhai ");
        return null;
    }
    return data;

}

用户可能无法选择品牌或尺码，因此其中任何一个的值都可能为 null，因此我创建了不同的 if 条件。如何实现这一目标？

<小时/>

编辑:

当我没有从 JSP 中选择任何值时，此代码不起作用。我收到 NullPointerException。这是调用我的方法的 servlet 代码:

public class My extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        float Price = 0, Size = 0;
        Price = Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("Price"));
        Size = Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("size"));
        String Type = request.getParameter("type");
        String[] Brand = request.getParameterValues("Brand");
        String[] Flavour = request.getParameterValues("Flavour");

        List<Products> data = new SessionBeanClass().Filter_Itemsl(Brand, Flavour, Price, Size, Type);
        request.setAttribute("Products", data);
        ;
        request.getRequestDispatcher("sample2.jsp").forward(request, response);
}

Answer 1

要动态构建查询，最好:

• 根据自己的字段评估每个字段
• 有一个List<Object>这将存储要传递给您的查询的所有参数。

实现将如下所示:

List<Object> parameters = new ArrayList<>();
/*
    Parameter to evaluate:
    String[] Brand, String[] Flavour,float Price,float Size,String Type
*/
StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder("SELECT * FROM products WHERE 1=1");
if (Brand != null) {
    query.append(" AND brand in (");
    for (int i = 0; i < Brand.length; i++) {
        query.append('?');
        if (i < Brand.length - 1) {
            query.append(',');
        }
        parameters.add(Brand[i]);
    }
    query.append(")");
}
if (Flavour != null) {
    query.append(" AND Flavour in (");
    for (int i = 0; i < Flavour .length; i++) {
        query.append('?');
        if (i < Flavour.length - 1) {
            query.append(',');
        }
        parameters.add(Flavour[i]);
    }
    query.append(")");
}
if (Price != 0) {
    query.append(" AND Price < ?");
    parameters.add(Price);
}
if (Size != 0) {
    query.append(" AND Size < ?");
    parameters.add(Size);
}
if (Type != null) {
    query.append(" AND Type = ?");
    parameters.add(Type);
}
//prepare the statement
stmt = DataBaseConnection.DBConn.getConnection().prepareStatement(query);
//append the parameters
int i = 1;
for (Object parameter : parameters) {
    stmt.setObject(i++, parameter);
}
//execute the dynamic query
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
if (rs != null) {
    //rest of your code
}

<小时/>

来自您的编辑。问题出在这里:

Price = Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("Price"));

由于您没有发送“价格”参数的数据，request.getParameter("Price")返回null 。那么，要执行的代码将是 Float.parseFloat(null) ，给出 NullPointerException通过 null值作为参数。

解决办法是存储request.getParameter("Price")的结果放入变量并计算变量:

String priceParameter = request.getParameter("Price");
priceParameter = (priceParameter == null) ? "0" : priceParameter.trim();
Price = Float.parseFloat(priceParameter);

与其他需要转换的变量类似。