我正在使用 Hibernate 4.3.5，我正在尝试连接到数据库 (Oracle)，并且我已尝试使用 c3p0-0.9.1 连接池。
我已设置以下属性以使用 c3p0-0.9.1 启用连接池。
<property name="connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">0</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">300</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">0</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">300</property>
设置这些属性后，将记录以下信息，并且我无法连接到数据库。
09:58:39,573 INFO MLog:80 - MLog clients using log4j logging.
09:58:39,698 INFO C3P0Registry:204 - Initializing c3p0-0.9.1 [built 16-January-2007 14:46:42; debug? true; trace: 10]
09:58:39,854 INFO AbstractPoolBackedDataSource:462 - Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolBackedDataSource@7eaf7e [ connectionPoolDataSource -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource@6e3303f6 [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false,
identityToken -> 2xstr79341a29wl20dow|45ef76, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 300, initialPoolSize -> 5, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 100, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 10, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 5, nestedDataSource -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource@f55211aa [ description -> null,
driverClass -> null, factoryClassLocation -> null, identityToken -> 2xstr79341a29wl20dow|16d0064, jdbcUrl -> `**Driver URL**`, properties -> {user=******, password=******} ], preferredTestQuery -> null, propertyCycle -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false; userOverrides: {} ], dataSourceName -> null, factoryClassLocation -> null, identityToken -> 2xstr79341a29wl20dow|11400c8, numHelperThreads -> 3 ]
09:58:59,854 WARN ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner:608 - com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector@13780ae -- APPARENT DEADLOCK!!! Creating emergency threads for unassigned pending tasks!
09:58:59,854 WARN ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner:624 - com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$DeadlockDetector@13780ae -- APPARENT DEADLOCK!!!
Complete Status:
Managed Threads: 3
Active Threads: 3
Active Tasks:
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@1e105a1 (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0)
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@389632 (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2)
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@10cd3b6 (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1)
Pending Tasks:
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@11f5d8c
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@36b8db
Pool thread stack traces:
Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0,5,main]
java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1805)
com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2,5,main]
java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1805)
com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
Thread[com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1,5,main]
java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1805)
com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
在这个可怕的日志记录之后，我遇到了以下异常
09:59:18,135 WARN BasicResourcePool:1841 - com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@10cd3b6 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception:
java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:112)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:331)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:283)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:278)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoauthenticate.receiveOauth(T4CTTIoauthenticate.java:785)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:362)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:414)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:801)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
HibernateLog --> 09:59:18 WARN org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
09:59:18,135 WARN SqlExceptionHelper:144 - SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
HibernateLog --> 09:59:18 ERROR org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
09:59:18,135 ERROR SqlExceptionHelper:146 - Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
09:59:18,135 ERROR LoginDAO:111 - GetHostAddrCould not open connection
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not open connection
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:54)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.obtainConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:235)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LogicalConnectionImpl.getConnection(LogicalConnectionImpl.java:171)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.connection(StatementPreparerImpl.java:63)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$5.doPrepare(StatementPreparerImpl.java:162)
at org .hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl$StatementPreparationTemplate.prepareStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:186)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.StatementPreparerImpl.prepareQueryStatement(StatementPreparerImpl.java:160)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1884)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1861)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.executeQueryStatement(Loader.java:1838)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:909)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:354)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2553)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2539)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2369)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2364)
at org.hibernate.loader.criteria.CriteriaLoader.list(CriteriaLoader.java:126)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1682)
at org.hibernate.internal.CriteriaImpl.list(CriteriaImpl.java:380)
**这里数据库的用户名和密码绝对正确**
在此异常之后，我无法连接到数据库，但在我的日志中，我的应用程序正在尝试连接到数据库，因为我可以在控制台中看到相同类型的日志记录。
以下是我的配置。
c3p0-0.9.1.jar
Hibernate-c3p0-4.3.5.Final.jar
Struts2 -fullhibernatecoreplugin-2.2.2-GA.jar
我正在使用 struts2 和 Hibernate 4.3.5。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？我用谷歌搜索中音但找不到正确且生动的解决方案。
答:如果我不使用 c3p0 的连接池，我可以连接到数据库，并且我的应用程序运行良好
提前致谢。
编辑:**
我正在使用混合属性配置 hibernate 就像我通过 java 程序传递用户名和密码一样。
**我愚蠢的猜测是c3p0没有找到由java程序设置的用户名和密码，因为我已经使用示例控制台java程序尝试了这个连接池，即使我可以连接到数据库我收到登录被拒绝异常
这里我需要以编程方式设置用户名和密码，有什么办法可以摆脱这个吗？ 。
最佳答案
我建议您向 Hibernate 提供自己的 C3P0 数据源，如下所示:
您以编程方式创建 C3P0 数据源:
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration public class C3P0Configuration { @Bean public ComboPooledDataSource dataSource() { ComboPooledDataSource actualDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); actualDataSource.setJdbcUrl("set-your-url"); actualDataSource.setUser("set-your-user"); actualDataSource.setPassword("set-your-user"); actualDataSource.setMinPoolSize(0); actualDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(5); return actualDataSource; } }将数据源传递给 Hibernate SessionFactory:
<bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" dependsOn="dataSource"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>your-hibernate-config.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <value> hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect </value> </property> </bean>或者，如果您也以编程方式构建 session 工厂，请确保提供此属性:
properties.put("hibernate.connection.datasource", dataSource);
如果您不使用 Spring，则必须有权访问 session 工厂实例化过程，因为您需要在 session 工厂之前构建数据源，以便将其作为前面提到的 Hibernate 属性提供。
关于java - Hibernate 4.3.5 c3p0-0.9.1 的问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24602264/