java - Java 中的转换问题

Question

我收到字符串到 int 转换错误。我试图在这里寻求答案:How to convert a String to an int in Java? 但我无法解决这个问题。 我的代码如下:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class CarlysEventPrice
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    int total_Guests, total_Price, price_Per_Guest;
    total_Guests = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please input the number of guests");
    int total_Guests = Integer.parseInt(total_Guests);
    total_Price = price_Per_Guest * total_Guests;
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                                  "************************************************\n" +
                                  "* Carly's makes the food that makes it a party *\n" +
                                  "************************************************\n");
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                                  "The total guests are " +total_Guests+ "\n" +
                                  "The price per guest is " +price_Per_Guest+ "\n" +
                                  "The total price is " +total_Price);
    boolean large_Event = (total_Guests >= 50);
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                                  "Is this job classified as a large event: " +large_Event);      

    }
}

我的代码显示此错误:

CarlysEventPrice.java:10: error: incompatible types: String cannot be converted to int
      total_Guests = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Please input the number of guests");
                                                ^
CarlysEventPrice.java:11: error: variable total_Guests is already defined in method main(String[])
        int total_Guests = Integer.parseInt(total_Guests);
            ^
CarlysEventPrice.java:11: error: incompatible types: int cannot be converted to String
        int total_Guests = Integer.parseInt(total_Guests);
                                            ^
Note: Some messages have been simplified; recompile with -Xdiags:verbose to get full output

我正在使用jGrasp进行编程，我也尝试使用cmd进行编译，但它给出了相同的错误。 感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

问题在于您定义了 total_Guests 变量两次 (1)，并尝试将 showInputDialog 方法的 String 结果分配给int 变量 (2)。

为了实现你真正想要的:

String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "--/--");
int totalGuests = Integer.parseInt(input);

看看 showInputDialog方法声明:

String showInputDialog(Component parentComponent, Object message)
^^^

您应该明白，String 和 int(或 Integer 包装器)是完全不同的数据类型，因此静态类型像 Java 这样的语言，即使 String "12" 看起来像 int 12 也不允许执行转换.