JLabel 允许 HTML 内容，其中可以包含图像:
String html = "<html><body>...<img src=\"http://some_url/image.png\"/>...</body></html>";
JLabel label = new JLabel(html);
请注意，我使用 JLabel 在 JXTreeTable 中渲染图像，因此 JLabel 文本的更新是在渲染器中的 EDT。
问题在于图像是同步加载的。如果服务器速度较慢，则在加载图像时 EDT 可能会被阻塞数秒。
我已经发现了为什么图像会被同步加载，以及我需要修改哪个类才能切换到图像的异步加载。
图像的加载是由javax.swing.text.html.ImageView类完成的，该类有一个方法setLoadsSynchronously。
问题是我不知道如何轻松调整负责创建 ImageView 的 HTMLFactory/HTMLEditorKit ，并且它由 JLabel 内部使用。
让事情变得更加复杂的是，我需要一个适用于所有外观和感觉的解决方案。
如果以上内容不清楚，以下线程转储显示了 EDT 在图像检索期间被阻止的内容:
"AWT-EventQueue-0@999" prio=6 tid=0x10 nid=NA waiting
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:-1)
at java.awt.MediaTracker.waitForID(MediaTracker.java:677)
at javax.swing.ImageIcon.loadImage(ImageIcon.java:314)
at javax.swing.ImageIcon.setImage(ImageIcon.java:381)
at javax.swing.text.html.ImageView.loadImage(ImageView.java:704)
at javax.swing.text.html.ImageView.refreshImage(ImageView.java:673)
at javax.swing.text.html.ImageView.sync(ImageView.java:645)
at javax.swing.text.html.ImageView.getPreferredSpan(ImageView.java:443)
at javax.swing.text.FlowView$LogicalView.getPreferredSpan(FlowView.java:732)
at javax.swing.text.FlowView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(FlowView.java:233)
at javax.swing.text.ParagraphView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(ParagraphView.java:717)
at javax.swing.text.html.ParagraphView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(ParagraphView.java:157)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.checkRequests(BoxView.java:935)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.getMinimumSpan(BoxView.java:568)
at javax.swing.text.html.ParagraphView.getMinimumSpan(ParagraphView.java:270)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(BoxView.java:903)
at javax.swing.text.html.BlockView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(BlockView.java:146)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.checkRequests(BoxView.java:935)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.getMinimumSpan(BoxView.java:568)
at javax.swing.text.html.BlockView.getMinimumSpan(BlockView.java:378)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(BoxView.java:903)
at javax.swing.text.html.BlockView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(BlockView.java:146)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.checkRequests(BoxView.java:935)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.getMinimumSpan(BoxView.java:568)
at javax.swing.text.html.BlockView.getMinimumSpan(BlockView.java:378)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(BoxView.java:903)
at javax.swing.text.html.BlockView.calculateMinorAxisRequirements(BlockView.java:146)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.checkRequests(BoxView.java:935)
at javax.swing.text.BoxView.getPreferredSpan(BoxView.java:545)
at javax.swing.text.html.BlockView.getPreferredSpan(BlockView.java:362)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicHTML$Renderer.<init>(BasicHTML.java:383)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicHTML.createHTMLView(BasicHTML.java:67)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicHTML.updateRenderer(BasicHTML.java:207)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicLabelUI.propertyChange(BasicLabelUI.java:417)
at javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthLabelUI.propertyChange(SynthLabelUI.java:296)
at java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport.fire(PropertyChangeSupport.java:335)
at java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeSupport.java:327)
at java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeSupport.java:263)
at java.awt.Component.firePropertyChange(Component.java:8428)
at org.jdesktop.swingx.renderer.JRendererLabel.firePropertyChange(JRendererLabel.java:292)
at javax.swing.JLabel.setText(JLabel.java:330)
最佳答案
The image is only part of the HTML…calling
setIconis not an option.
一种方法是在 SwingWorker 的背景中加载图像。 ，暂时保存到文件系统中，并在 <img/> 中引用保存的文件标签。下面的变体改编自此 example ，是一个概念证明。您的实际实现可能会使用 SwingWorker<List<Row>, Row> ，其中每个Row包含图像 File ;你的doInBackground()实现将 publish()中期结果公布后；您执行 process()将确保相关的树表渲染器看到正确的 File对于给定的Row .
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4530659 */
public class WorkerTest extends JFrame {
private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
private JLabel label = new JLabel("Loading...");
public WorkerTest() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JLabel.CENTER);
this.add(label);
this.pack();
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
private void start() {
new ImageWorker().execute();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
WorkerTest wt = new WorkerTest();
wt.setVisible(true);
wt.start();
}
});
}
class ImageWorker extends SwingWorker<File, Void> {
private static final String TEST =
"http://cdn.sstatic.net/stackexchange/img/logos/so/so-logo.png";
private BufferedImage image;
private File file;
@Override
protected File doInBackground() throws IOException {
image = ImageIO.read(new URL(TEST));
file = File.createTempFile("image", null);
ImageIO.write(image, "png", file);
return file;
}
@Override
protected void done() {
label.setText("<html><body><img src=\"file://"
+ file.getAbsolutePath() + "\"/></body></html>");
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()));
WorkerTest.this.pack();
WorkerTest.this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
}
}
关于java - JLabel:异步加载 HTML 图像，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44944203/