java - 使用另一个类格式化 JTextfields

Question

这是 Gui Design 类的代码，下面是为程序提供功能的类。我试图从文本字段获取用户输入，以便我可以使用clearAll方法删除文本，并使用saveit方法保存用户输入。我尝试使用nameEntry.setText("");在clearAll方法中，但它不起作用，有人可以帮助我吗!

//Import Statements
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.awt.event.*;


//Class Name
public class Customer extends JFrame {
    Function fun = new Function();

    public static void main(String[]args){
        Customer.setLookAndFeel();
        Customer cust = new Customer();
    }


    public Customer(){
        super("Resident Details");
        setSize(500,500);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        FlowLayout two = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT);
        setLayout(two);


        JPanel row1 = new JPanel();
        JLabel name = new JLabel("First Name",JLabel.LEFT);
        JTextField nameEntry = new JTextField("",20);
        row1.add(name);
        row1.add(nameEntry);
        add(row1);

        JPanel row2 = new JPanel();
        JLabel surname = new JLabel("Surname    ",JLabel.LEFT);
        JTextField surnameEntry = new JTextField("",20);
        row2.add(surname);
        row2.add(surnameEntry);
        add(row2);

        JPanel row3 = new JPanel();
        JLabel contact1 = new JLabel("Contact Details : Email                 ",JLabel.LEFT);
        JTextField contact1Entry = new JTextField("",10);
        FlowLayout newflow = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,10,30);
        setLayout(newflow);
        row3.add(contact1);
        row3.add(contact1Entry);
        add(row3);

        JPanel row4 = new JPanel();
        JLabel contact2 = new JLabel("Contact Details : Phone Number",JLabel.LEFT);
        JTextField contact2Entry = new JTextField("",10);
        row4.add(contact2);
        row4.add(contact2Entry);
        add(row4);

        JPanel row5 = new JPanel();
        JLabel time = new JLabel("Duration Of Stay                             ",JLabel.LEFT);
        JTextField timeEntry = new JTextField("",10);
        row5.add(time);
        row5.add(timeEntry);
        add(row5);


        JPanel row6 = new JPanel();
        JComboBox<String> type = new JComboBox<String>();
        type.addItem("Type Of Room");
        type.addItem("Single Room");
        type.addItem("Double Room");
        type.addItem("VIP Room");
        row6.add(type);
        add(row6);

        JPanel row7 = new JPanel();
        FlowLayout amt = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,100,10);
        setLayout(amt);
        JLabel amount = new JLabel("Amount Per Day                               ");
        JTextField AmountField = new JTextField("\u20ac ",10);
        row7.add(amount);
        row7.add(AmountField);
        add(row7);

        JPanel row8 = new JPanel();
        FlowLayout prc = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT,100,10);
        setLayout(prc);
        JLabel price = new JLabel("Total Price                                         ");
        JTextField priceField = new JTextField("\u20ac ",10);
        row8.add(price);
        row8.add(priceField);
        add(row8);

        JPanel row9 = new JPanel();
        JButton clear = new JButton("Clear");
        row9.add(clear);
        add(row9);

        JPanel row10 = new JPanel();
        JButton save = new JButton("Save");
        save.addActionListener(fun);
        row10.add(save);
        add(row10);

        //Adding ActionListners
        nameEntry.addActionListener(fun);
        clear.addActionListener(fun);
        save.addActionListener(fun);

        setVisible(true);
    }

    private static void setLookAndFeel() {
            try {
                UIManager.setLookAndFeel(
                    "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel"
                );
            } catch (Exception exc) {
            // ignore error
                }
    }

}

//Import Statements
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.awt.event.*;


//Class Name
public class Function implements ActionListener {

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String command = e.getActionCommand();
        if(command.equals("Add Customer")) {
            Login();
        }
        else if(command.equals("Register")){
            Registration();
        }
        else if(command.equals("Exit")){
            System.exit(0);
        }       
        else if(command.equals("Clear")){
            ClearAllFields();
        }
        else if(command.equals("Save")){
            SaveIt();
        }
    }

    public static void Login(){
        Customer cust = new Customer();
    }

    public static void Registration(){
        //Do Nothing

    }
    //This clears all the text from the JTextFields
    public static void ClearAllFields(){

    }

    //This will save Info on to another Class
    public static void SaveIt(){


    }


}

Answer 1

或者，您可以在调用 Function 的构造函数之前定义 nameEntry，然后将其传递到构造函数中，从而使 Function 类知道 nameEntry，例如:

JTextField nameEntry = new JTextField("",20);

Function fun = new Function(nameEntry);

然后，在 Function 中，添加 nameEntry 作为 Function 的成员变量，并为 Function 创建一个接受 nameEntry 的构造函数(就在“public class Function...”行之后)，例如:

JTextField nameEntry;

public Function(JTextField nameEntry) {
    this.nameEntry = nameEntry;
}

现在，以下内容将编译:

public void ClearAllFields(){
    nameEntry.setText("");
}

并且，“清除”按钮将清除名称字段。