java - Hibernate 不创建外键约束

Question

这个问题似乎重复，但我还没有找到解决方案。

我正在使用 spring boot data jpa + mysql，这是我的类:

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "Question")
public class Question {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private int id;

  @Column(length = 128)
  private String name;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "question", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
  private List<QuestionAnswerMapping> questionAnswerMapping;
}

还有

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@Table(name = "Answer")
public class Answer {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private int id;

  @Column(length = 255)
  private String displayText;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "answer")
  private List<QuestionAnswerMapping> questionAnswerMapping;
}

还有

@Entity
@Table(name = "Question_Answer_Mapping")
public class QuestionAnswerMapping {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private int id;

  @ManyToOne
  @JoinColumn(name="questionId", nullable = false /*, referencedColumnName="id" , foreignKey=@ForeignKey(name="FK_Question", value=ConstraintMode.CONSTRAINT)*/)
  /*    @JoinColumns(value = { @JoinColumn(name="questionId",referencedColumnName="id",foreignKey=@ForeignKey(value=ConstraintMode.CONSTRAINT)) }) */
  private Question question;

  @ManyToOne
  @JoinColumn(name="answerId", nullable = false /*, referencedColumnName="id", foreignKey=@ForeignKey(name="FK_Answer", value=ConstraintMode.CONSTRAINT)*/)
  /*    @JoinColumns(value = { @JoinColumn(name="answerId",referencedColumnName="id",foreignKey=@ForeignKey(value=ConstraintMode.CONSTRAINT)) }) */
  private Answer answer;

}

和application.yml

--- 
spring:
  profiles: local

  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false
    username: root

  jpa:
    generate-ddl: true
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      naming:
        physical-strategy:     org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
    properties:
      hibernate:
        dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
        ddl-auto: create-drop

这些是我在通过 ORM 创建表后复制的创建语句。

CREATE TABLE `question` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;


CREATE TABLE `answer` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `displayText` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;


CREATE TABLE `question_answer_mapping` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `answerId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `questionId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `FKpjg76y4ofqmvfmbujphnqyq1y` (`answerId`),
  KEY `FK2mbyguxt74rwhv1n1t11wi3fl` (`questionId`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

所有注释掉的部分都是我在数据库模式上创建 FK key 的努力的组合，但失败了。

Answer 1

在application.properties中:

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL55Dialect