java - 如何使用 main() 中的对象数组访问类私有(private)成员？

Question

我有一个类(class)电影，有 4 名私有(private)成员。我想使用电影类对象数组访问 main() 中的这个私有(private)成员。我的电影类有4个成员，分别是电影名称、电影导演、电影 Actor 、电影收入。我创建了一个参数化构造函数，它有 4 个参数和一个 to-String 方法来显示此类成员的详细信息。现在，我想将电影收入从最高到最低排序，并根据该收入显示电影名称。

class Movie {
    private String movieName;
    private String movieDirector;
    private String movieActor;
    private double movieEarning;

    Movie(String movieName, String movieDirector, String movieActor, double movieEarning) {
        this.movieName = movieName;
        this.movieDirector = movieDirector;
        this.movieActor = movieActor;
        this.movieEarning = movieEarning;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "\n" + "Movie Name = " + movieName + "\n" + "Movie Director =" + movieDirector + "\n" + "Movie Actor = " + movieActor + "\n" + "Movie Earning = " + movieEarning;
    }
    public void movieData() {
        //Print movie name where director = Rohit Shetty
        if (movieDirector.equals("Rohit Shetty") || movieDirector.equals("rohit shetty"))
            System.out.println("Movie Name=" + movieName);
        //Print director name who earned between 300 - 500
        if (movieEarning > 300 && movieEarning < 500)
            System.out.println("Print Director Names who earns more than 300 crores= " + movieDirector);
        //print moive details where actor = salman khan && director=kabir khan
        if (movieActor.equals("Salman Khan") && movieDirector.equals("kabir khan")) {
            System.out.println("Print Movie Names = " + movieName);
            System.out.println("Print Movie Earning = " + movieEarning);
        }
        //print movie name whose actor name starts with s
        if (movieActor.startsWith("s"))
            System.out.println("Print Actor Name where movie name starts with 's' = " + movieName);

        //print movie name with order of highest earning to lowest earning
    }


}

public class MovieDemo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String movieName;
        String movieDirector;
        String movieActor;
        double movieEarning;
        Movie[] movieObj;
        movieObj = new Movie[6];
        for (int i = 1; i < movieObj.length; i++) {
            System.out.print("Enter " + i + " movie name :");
            movieName = sc.next();
            sc.nextLine();
            System.out.print("Enter " + i + " movie director name :");
            movieDirector = sc.next();
            sc.nextLine();
            System.out.print("Enter " + i + " movie actor: ");
            movieActor = sc.next();
            sc.nextLine();
            System.out.print("Enter " + i + " movie earning: ");
            movieEarning = sc.nextDouble();
            sc.nextLine();
            movieObj[i] = new Movie(movieName, movieDirector, movieActor, movieEarning);
            System.out.println(movieObj[i]);

        }
        for (int i = 1; i < movieObj.length; i++) {
            movieObj[i].movieData();
        }
    }

}

我期望的输出是，当我六次输入电影的收入时，我将按照电影收入最高到最低的最低收入的顺序显示电影名称。例如，我输入值 400,500,200,800,100，然后这会给我一个收入从高到低的电影名称列表。

Answer 1

这里我试图演示如何对数组进行排序。我为此使用了 Arrays.sort() 。

请注意，Movie 类实现了 java.lang.Comparable 接口(interface)。因此，Movie 类必须实现 Comparable 的方法 compareTo()，我已经在这里完成了。

import java.util.Arrays;

public class SortMovies
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    Movie[] movies = new Movie[6];
    movies[0] = new Movie("Movie 1", "Director 1", "Actor 1", 100.5);
    movies[1] = new Movie("Movie 2", "Director 2", "Actor 2", 300.5);
    movies[2] = new Movie("Movie 3", "Director 3", "Actor 3", 200.5);
    movies[3] = new Movie("Movie 4", "Director 4", "Actor 4", 700.5);
    movies[4] = new Movie("Movie 5", "Director 5", "Actor 5", 500.5);
    movies[5] = new Movie("Movie 6", "Director 6", "Actor 6", 400.5);

    // Assuming that you have built this movies array somehow

    // Sort
    Arrays.sort(movies);

    // Print sorted array
    for (Movie m : movies)
    {
      System.out.println(m);
    }
  }
}

class Movie implements Comparable<Movie>
{
  private String movieName;
  private String movieDirector;
  private String movieActor;
  private double movieEarning;

  Movie(String movieName, String movieDirector, String movieActor, double movieEarning)
  {
    this.movieName = movieName;
    this.movieDirector = movieDirector;
    this.movieActor = movieActor;
    this.movieEarning = movieEarning;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString()
  {
    return "\n" + "Movie Name = " + movieName + "\n" + "Movie Director =" + movieDirector + "\n" + "Movie Actor = " +
        movieActor + "\n" + "Movie Earning = " + movieEarning;
  }

  @Override
  public int compareTo(Movie otherMovie)
  {
    if (this.movieEarning > otherMovie.movieEarning)
    {
      return -1;
    }
    else if (this.movieEarning < otherMovie.movieEarning)
    {
      return 1;
    }
    else
    {
      return 0;
    }
  }
}