我正在使用 Java 中的 selenium 实现网站自动化。
<a id="pd-vote-button10359300" class="css-vote-button pds-vote-button"><span>Vote</span></a>
对于这个按钮，我需要在 Selenium 中自动单击。我正在遵循但不工作。
WebElement click = driver.findElement(By.id("pd-vote-button10359300"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", click);
您能否提出问题是什么？
之后
new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//a[@class='css-vote-button pds-vote-button' and starts-with(@id, 'pd-vote-button')]/span[text()='Vote']"))).click();
我收到以下错误
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.ElementClickInterceptedException: element click intercepted: Element <span>...</span> is not clickable at point (122, 877). Other element would receive the click: <div class="nc_wrapper swp_floating_horizontal_wrapper bottom" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">...</div>
(Session info: chrome=77.0.3865.90)
Build info: version: '3.141.59', revision: 'e82be7d358', time: '2018-11-14T08:25:48'
System info: host: 'Sanjeevans-iMac.local', ip: '169.254.10.5', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.14.6', java.version: '13'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 77.0.3865.90, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 76.0.3809.126 (d80a294506b4..., userDataDir: /var/folders/k2/8cltlrwj23n...}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:59693}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: MAC, platformName: MAC, proxy: Proxy(), setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify}
Session ID: 02cb57fb86be956e5e10be634b5724b1
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.createException(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:187)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:122)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:49)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:285)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:84)
at bigboss.A.main(A.java:49)
最佳答案
要在元素上click()，您必须为elementToBeClickable()引发WebDriverWait，并且您可以使用以下任一Locator Strategies :
css选择器:new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("a.css-vote-button.pds-vote-button[id^='pd-vote-button']>span"))).click();xpath:new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//a[@class='css-vote-button pds-vote-button' and starts-with(@id, 'pd-vote-button')]/span[text()='Vote']"))).click();
更新
作为替代方案，您可以使用 executeScript() 方法，如下所示:
css选择器:((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();", new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("a.css-vote-button.pds-vote-button[id^='pd-vote-button']>span"))));xpath:((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();", new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//a[@class='css-vote-button pds-vote-button' and starts-with(@id, 'pd-vote-button')]/span[text()='Vote']"))));
注意:当您使用 java.version: '13' 时，值得一提的是 Selenium 和 java-11/java-12 之间存在一些兼容性问题，您可以详细讨论见:
- Unable to import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver using Selenium and Java 11
- Error occurred during initialization of boot layer when executing Selenium tests using TestNG and Java 12 through Eclipse
tl;博士
关于java - 使用 Selenium 和 Java 13 自动化 Span，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58061524/