mysql - 将属性表作为列和值连接？

Question

CREATE TABLE person_properties (
  person_id INT,  
  key TEXT,
  value TEXT,
  PRIMARY KEY (person_id, key)
);

CREATE TABLE persons (
  id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY
);

我已经这样做了:

INSERT INTO persons DEFAULT_VALUES;  -- suppose id is 1
INSERT INTO person_properties (person_id, key, value) VALUES (1, 'age', '30')
INSERT INTO person_properties (person_id, key, value) VALUES (1, 'weight', '20lb')

我想选择以 age 和 weight 作为列的 person，并使用 person_properties 中的值> (如果不存在则为 NULL)。我怎样才能做到这一点？

Answer 1

SELECT * FROM persons
LEFT OUTER JOIN person_properties p1 ON persons.person_id = p1.person_id AND p1.key = 'age'
LEFT OUTER JOIN person_properties p2 ON persons.person_id = p2.person_id AND p2.key = 'weight'