我正在研究 Spring Hibernate JPA 示例。在此示例中，我只是尝试将记录插入数据库，但是当尝试执行此操作时，会产生以下结果。为什么？
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: could not execute statement; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not execute statement
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:310)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:221)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:131)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.save(Unknown Source)
at net.javabeat.springdata.CustomerTest.createCustomer(CustomerTest.java:40)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:224)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: could not execute statement
at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:54)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:189)
at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:96)
at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:58)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2987)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3499)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:81)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:393)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:227)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:207)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:191)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:286)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:192)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:125)
at org.hibernate.ejb.event.EJB3MergeEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(EJB3MergeEventListener.java:71)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.saveTransientEntity(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:236)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:216)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsDetached(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:282)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:151)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:76)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:833)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:817)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:821)
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.merge(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:889)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:291)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.merge(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:442)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:483)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:468)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:440)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Field 'customerNumber' doesn't have a default value
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:998)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3847)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3783)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2447)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2594)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2545)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1901)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2113)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2049)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2034)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:105)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:186)
... 82 more
客户.java
@Entity
@Table(name="customers")
@NamedQuery(name="Customer.findAll", query="SELECT c FROM Customer c")
public class Customer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int customerNumber;
private String addressLine1;
private String addressLine2;
private String city;
private String contactFirstName;
private String contactLastName;
private String country;
private double creditLimit;
private String customerName;
private String phone;
private String postalCode;
private String state;
//bi-directional many-to-one association to Employee
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="salesRepEmployeeNumber")
private Employee employee;
//bi-directional many-to-one association to Order
@OneToMany(mappedBy="customer",fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private List<Order> orders;
//bi-directional many-to-one association to Payment
@OneToMany(mappedBy="customer")
private List<Payment> payments;
// setters and getters
}
员工.java
@Entity
@Table(name="employees")
@NamedQuery(name="Employee.findAll", query="SELECT e FROM Employee e")
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int employeeNumber;
private String email;
private String extension;
private String firstName;
private String jobTitle;
private String lastName;
//bi-directional many-to-one association to Customer
@OneToMany(mappedBy="employee")
private List<Customer> customers;
//bi-directional many-to-one association to Employee
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="reportsTo")
private Employee employee;
//bi-directional many-to-one association to Employee
@OneToMany(mappedBy="employee")
private List<Employee> employees;
//bi-directional many-to-one association to Office
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="officeCode")
private Office office;
// setters and getters
}
SpringContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- For consider the using of annotations foe defining Spring Bean -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- For bootstrapping the Spring Repository -->
<jpa:repositories base-package="net.javabeat.springdata.repository" />
<!-- Load database.properties file -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" />
<!-- Enable Transaction Manager -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- Necessary to get the entity manager injected into the factory bean -->
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<!-- ====== MYSQL DataSource ====== -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${mysql.jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${mysql.jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${mysql.jdbc.userName}" />
<property name="password" value="${mysql.jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- ====== Hibernate JPA Vendor Adaptor ======= -->
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="${jpa.vendor.adapter.show_sql}"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="${jpa.vendor.adapter.generateDdl}"/>
<property name="database" value="${jpa.vendor.adapter.database}"/>
</bean>
<!-- ======== Entity Manager factory ======== -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<!-- Data Source -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- JPA Vendor Adaptor -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter"/>
<!-- spring based scanning for entity classes-->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="net.javabeat.springdata.*" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans">true</prop> -->
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop> -->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Transaction Manager -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
CustomerTest.java
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:SpringContext.xml")
/*@Transactional*/
public class CustomerTest {
@Autowired
private CustomerRepository customerRepository;
@Test
public void createCustomer(){
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setCustomerNumber(498);
customer.setCustomerName("John Kerr");
customer.setContactLastName("Kerr");
customer.setContactFirstName("John");
customer.setPhone("11.22.3333");
customer.setAddressLine1("500 Street");
customer.setAddressLine2("Green Tree Hills");
customer.setCity("London");
customer.setState("United Kingdom");
customer.setPostalCode("233214");
customer.setCountry("England");
customer.setCreditLimit(321312);
customerRepository.save(customer);
}
}
附ER关系图。
编辑-1
mysql> desc customers;
+------------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| customerNumber | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| customerName | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| contactLastName | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| contactFirstName | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| phone | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| addressLine1 | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| addressLine2 | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| city | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| state | varchar(50) | YES | | NULL | |
| postalCode | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | |
| country | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| salesRepEmployeeNumber | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| creditLimit | double | YES | | NULL | |
+------------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
mysql> desc employees;
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| employeeNumber | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| lastName | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| firstName | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
| extension | varchar(10) | NO | | NULL | |
| email | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | |
| officeCode | varchar(10) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| reportsTo | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| jobTitle | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
最佳答案
在这种情况下，DDL 会更有帮助，但消息非常清楚 - 您正在尝试插入行，但 id 没有生成(即使您使用 @GenerateValue 设置为自动，请参阅 documentation )。
您是否正在尝试映射到现有的数据库架构？如果是，检查上述字段是否设置为支持MySQL AUTO_INCREMENT 。
关于mysql - 由 : java. sql.SQLException 引起:字段 'customerNumber' 没有默认值 - hibernate 和 jpa，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36506173/