java - JPA : weird Cascade delete behaviour, 一对多。使用两个单独的 DAO 时发生 FK 违规

Question

父级:StaffGroup

@Entity
@Table( name = "STAFF_GROUP")
public class StaffGroup implements Serializable{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="staffGroup", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<Staff> staffs = new ArrayList<>();

子项:员工

@Entity
@Table( name = "STAFF")
public class Staff implements java.io.Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    // Relationships
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "STAFF_GROUP_ID")
    private StaffGroup staffGroup;

这是一个使用 JPA 和 MySQL 作为数据库的 JavaFX 应用程序。

我为每个实体(staff 和 StaffGroup)都有一个 DAO。还有一个名为 StaffGate 的逻辑类，如下所示:

public class StaffGate {
    // GRP
    private List<StaffGroup> staffGrps = new ArrayList<>();
    private StaffGroupDAO groupDAO = new StaffGroupDAO();

    // Staff
    private static List<Staff> staffList = new ArrayList<>();
    private StaffDAO staffDao = new StaffDAO();

    public void removeFromDBAndMemory(StaffGroup element) {
        groupDAO.remove(element);
        staffGrps.remove(element);
    }
    //...

现在，对于 View ，我有一个名为 StaffView 的类，该类是创建 View 的位置，并且它有两个 StaffGate 实例，一个用于 GroupStaff 操作，另一个用于 Staff。

public class StaffView {
    private StaffGate staffGate = new StaffGate();// Grp operations
    private StaffGate staffGatestf = new StaffGate();// Staff operations

现在，我可以创建一个组和员工，并且它们会被持久化，我也可以删除员工实体。问题是当我想删除 StaffGroup 实体时，它会抛出 FK 违规异常

[EL Warning]: 2016-06-25 10:35:20.567--UnitOfWork(1053875258)--Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.6.2.v20151217-774c696): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`school-finma`.`staff`, CONSTRAINT `FK_STAFF_STAFF_GROUP_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`STAFF_GROUP_ID`) REFERENCES `staff_group` (`ID`))
Error Code: 1451
Call: DELETE FROM STAFF_GROUP WHERE (ID = ?)
    bind => [1 parameter bound]
Query: DeleteObjectQuery(StaffGroup [id=4, name=Drivers, imageByteInfoEntity=null, staffs={[]}, school=School [id=1, name=Banafsaj, schoolType=USA, address=null, creationDate=2016-06-13, image=ImageByteInfoEntity [id=1, byteImage.length=2793472, width=1024, height=682], active=true], active=true])
Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.6.2.v20151217-774c696): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`school-finma`.`staff`, CONSTRAINT `FK_STAFF_STAFF_GROUP_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`STAFF_GROUP_ID`) REFERENCES `staff_group` (`ID`))
Error Code: 1451
Call: DELETE FROM STAFF_GROUP WHERE (ID = ?)
    bind => [1 parameter bound]
Query: DeleteObjectQuery(StaffGroup [id=4, name=Drivers, imageByteInfoEntity=null, staffs={[]}, school=School [id=1, name=Banafsaj, schoolType=USA, address=null, creationDate=2016-06-13, image=ImageByteInfoEntity [id=1, byteImage.length=2793472, width=1024, height=682], active=true], active=true])
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.flush(EntityManagerImpl.java:879)
    at derbyware.school.dao.AbstractFacade.remove(AbstractFacade.java:49)
    at derbyware.school.logic.StaffGate.removeFromDBAndMemory(StaffGate.java:49)

我确实有cascade.all。

当我使用仅一个 StaffGate 实例时，该问题不会发生。

为什么会出现这种情况？我该如何解决它？

我在StaffGate中调用删除方法之前添加了这一行，但仍然是同样的问题:staffGatestf = new StaffGate();

更新

我的意思

And The problem does NOT occure when I use ONLY ONE StaffGate instance

是在类:StaffView 中我删除了:staffGatestf 实例，并且仅与 StaffGate 一起使用。在这种情况下不会发生异常。

Answer 1

我通过仅删除 StaffGate 的一个实例来修复此问题。但如果有人知道如何解决，我将不胜感激