java-8 - HibernateTemplate 抛出 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError : org. hibernate.Session.getFlushMode() -- Spring4.2.6、Hibernate5.2

Question

我查看了 SessionFactory 的类似帖子，但缺少 Main()。我的问题与他们无关。不确定是否有任何 jar 不匹配。我正在尝试使用 JDK8 的带有 Hibernate5.2 代码的示例 Spring4.2.6 并收到此异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.Session.getFlushMode()Lorg/hibernate/FlushMode;
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1125)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:619)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:616)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:341)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:309)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:616)
at com.nougain.springtraining.hibernate.CustomerDAOImpl.save(CustomerDAOImpl.java:37)
at com.nougain.springtraining.hibernate.Client_SpringHibernate.testSpringHibernate(Client_SpringHibernate.java:29)
at com.nougain.springtraining.hibernate.Client_SpringHibernate.main(Client_SpringHibernate.java:12)

下面是我正在使用的 jar 文件:

<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-core-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/Apache Commons/commons-logging-1.2/commons-logging-1.2.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-expression-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/jars/javax.inject.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-test-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-jdbc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-orm-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry exported="true" kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/hibernate-release-5.2.0.Final/lib/required/jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/Oracle JDBC Driver/ojdbc7.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/junit-4.12/junit-4.12.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/junit-4.12/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-tx-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/jars/aopalliance-1.0.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/jars/aspectjweaver-1.8.9.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/spring-framework-4.2.6.RELEASE/libs/spring-aop-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/Apache Commons/commons-dbcp2-2.1.1/commons-dbcp2-2.1.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/Apache Commons/commons-pool2-2.4.2/commons-pool2-2.4.2.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/hibernate-release-5.2.0.Final/lib/required/hibernate-core-5.2.0.Final.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/hibernate-release-5.2.0.Final/lib/required/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/hibernate-release-5.2.0.Final/lib/required/geronimo-jta_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/hibernate-release-5.2.0.Final/lib/required/dom4j-1.6.1.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/hibernate-release-5.2.0.Final/lib/required/hibernate-commons-annotations-5.0.1.Final.jar"/>
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="C:/Java Stuff/hibernate-release-5.2.0.Final/lib/required/classmate-1.3.0.jar"/>

DAOImpl 代码片段:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;

@Component("customerDAO")
public class CustomerDAOImpl implements CustomerDAO {
    @Autowired
    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

    public CustomerDAOImpl() {
        System.out.println("___Created CustomerDAOImpl() object");
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Customer c) {
        hibernateTemplate.save(c);
    }
        ...
}

我的配置文件如下所示:

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">
        <array>
            <value>bin/connection.properties</value>
        </array>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver_class_name}"/>
    <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    <property name="initialSize" value="${initial_size}"/>
    <property name="maxTotal" value="${max_size}"/> 
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">
                org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory
            </prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="mappingResources">
        <array>
            <value>Customer.hbm.xml</value>
        </array>
    </property>
</bean>

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

我仍然无法使 Spring 4.2.6 与 Hibernate 5.2.0(几天前刚刚发布)一起使用，尽管我得到的错误有所不同。那时我仍在使用 Hibernate 5.1.0。

请注意，在 Hibernate 5.1.0 上，您需要两个 jar:hibernate-core 和 hibernate-entitymanager。

[编辑]Spring 4.2.6 将 Hibernate 5.0.9 列为可选依赖项，因此您可能应该坚持使用该版本，尽管 5.1.0 对我来说工作得很好。

Spring 4.2.6 可能与 Hibernate 5.2.0 不兼容，因为这个版本的 hibernate 带来了一些重大变化，将 hibernate-core 与 hibernate-entitymanager 和 hibernate-java8 合并。