mysql - #1111 - 组功能使用无效

Question

SELECT  departemen_id, departemen_name, COUNT(*)
FROM    departement d
JOIN    employees e
ON      departemen_id = departement_id
GROUP BY departemen_id, departemen_name
HAVING  COUNT(*) = (
            SELECT  MAX(COUNT(*))
            FROM    employees
            GROUP BY departement_id
        );

Answer 1

问题是 MAX(COUNT(*)) 对 dbms 没有任何意义。要遵循该路径，您必须使用另一级别的内部查询。

HAVING  COUNT(*) = (
            SELECT  MAX(CNT) FROM (
                SELECT  departement_id, COUNT(*) as CNT
                FROM    employees
                GROUP BY departement_id
            )
        );

不过，您可以利用 MySQL 的行数限制功能，并且您的查询将更加简单且性能更好

SELECT  d.departement_id, d.departement_name, COUNT(*)
FROM    departement d
JOIN    employees e
ON      d.departement_id = e.departement_id
GROUP BY d.departement_id, d.departement_name
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
LIMIT 1;