我有一个带有 opencart 1.5、mysql 5.7 和慢速查询的网站，例如:
SELECT a.attribute_id, ad.name as attribute_name, pa.text, ag.attribute_group_id, agd.name as attribute_group_name FROM product_attribute pa
LEFT JOIN attribute a ON (pa.attribute_id = a.attribute_id)
LEFT JOIN attribute_description ad ON (a.attribute_id = ad.attribute_id)
LEFT JOIN attribute_group ag ON (a.attribute_group_id = ag.attribute_group_id)
LEFT JOIN attribute_group_description agd ON (ag.attribute_group_id = agd.attribute_group_id)
WHERE pa.product_id = 1029
AND ad.language_id = agd.language_id
AND pa.language_id = agd.language_id
AND agd.language_id = 1
ORDER BY ag.sort_order, agd.name, a.sort_order, ad.name
给我解释一下:
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------+---------+-----------------------------------------+------+----------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------+---------+-----------------------------------------+------+----------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | agd | NULL | ALL | PRIMARY | NULL | NULL | NULL | 20 | 10.00 | Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE | ag | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | my_shop.agd.attribute_group_id | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | a | NULL | ref | PRIMARY,attribute_group_id | attribute_group_id | 4 | my_shop.agd.attribute_group_id | 3 | 100.00 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE | pa | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY,attribute_id,language_id | PRIMARY | 12 | const,my_shop.a.attribute_id,const | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
| 1 | SIMPLE | ad | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 8 | my_shop.a.attribute_id,const | 1 | 100.00 | NULL |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------------+--------------------+---------+-----------------------------------------+------+----------+----------------------------------------------+
如何更改此查询以使用索引？
表中的真实数据和结构如下:
我如何更改此查询以使用索引？
表中的真实数据和结构如下:
我如何更改此查询以使用索引？
表格和结构中的真实数据如下:
CREATE TABLE `attribute` (
`attribute_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`attribute_group_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`sort_order` int(3) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `attribute` (`attribute_id`, `attribute_group_id`, `sort_order`) VALUES
(22, 7, 120),
(21, 7, 100),
(23, 7, 110),
(20, 7, 90),
(19, 7, 80),
(18, 7, 70),
(17, 7, 60),
(16, 7, 40),
(15, 7, 30),
(14, 7, 20),
(13, 7, 15),
(12, 7, 10),
(24, 7, 130),
(25, 7, 150),
(26, 7, 160),
(27, 7, 170),
(28, 7, 180),
(29, 7, 190),
(30, 7, 200),
(31, 7, 210),
(32, 7, 140),
(33, 7, 50),
(34, 7, 85),
(35, 7, 87),
(36, 7, 88),
(37, 7, 85),
(38, 7, 135);
CREATE TABLE `attribute_description` (
`attribute_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`language_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(64) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `attribute_description` (`attribute_id`, `language_id`, `name`) VALUES
(16, 2, 'Толщина корпуса, мм.'),
(14, 2, 'Гарантия'),
(13, 1, 'Product code'),
(17, 3, 'Dial Colour'),
(15, 1, 'Case width approx., mm.'),
(14, 3, 'Guarantee'),
(13, 2, 'Шифр'),
(17, 4, 'Dial Colour'),
(16, 1, 'Case depth approx., mm'),
(15, 2, 'Ширина корпуса, мм.'),
(14, 4, 'Guarantee'),
(13, 3, 'Product code'),
(14, 1, 'Guarantee'),
(13, 4, 'Product code'),
(12, 3, 'Model'),
(12, 2, 'Модель'),
(12, 1, 'Model'),
(17, 2, 'Цвет циферблата'),
(17, 1, 'Dial Colour'),
(18, 2, 'Люминофор'),
(18, 3, 'Luminous'),
(18, 1, 'Luminous'),
(19, 4, 'Case material'),
(19, 3, 'Case material'),
(19, 2, 'Корпус'),
(19, 1, 'Case material'),
(20, 4, 'Bezel material'),
(20, 3, 'Bezel material'),
(20, 2, 'Безель'),
(20, 1, 'Bezel material'),
(21, 3, 'Lens'),
(21, 2, 'Стекло'),
(21, 1, 'Lens'),
(22, 3, 'Strap type'),
(22, 2, 'Ремешок'),
(22, 1, 'Strap type'),
(23, 4, 'Water Resistant'),
(23, 2, 'Водонепроницаемые до:'),
(23, 3, 'Water Resistant'),
(23, 1, 'Water Resistant'),
(24, 3, 'Strap width'),
(24, 2, 'Ширина ремешка:'),
(24, 1, 'Strap width'),
(25, 3, 'Movement'),
(25, 2, 'Механизм'),
(25, 1, 'Movement'),
(26, 3, 'Automatic winding'),
(26, 2, 'Автоматический завод'),
(26, 1, 'Automatic winding'),
(27, 2, 'Ручной завод'),
(27, 3, 'Manual winding'),
(27, 1, 'Manual winding'),
(28, 3, 'Jewels'),
(28, 2, 'Количество камней'),
(28, 1, 'Jewels'),
(29, 3, 'Accuracy'),
(29, 2, 'Точность при температуре 20±5°С'),
(29, 1, 'Accuracy'),
(30, 3, 'Power reserve'),
(30, 2, 'Запас хода при полном заводе, не менее'),
(30, 1, 'Power reserve'),
(31, 4, 'Average term of service'),
(31, 3, 'Average term of service'),
(31, 2, 'Срок службы'),
(31, 1, 'Average term of service'),
(32, 3, 'Strap color'),
(32, 2, 'Цвет ремешка'),
(32, 1, 'Strap color'),
(33, 2, 'Длина (от лапок до лапок) мм.'),
(12, 4, 'Model'),
(33, 1, 'Lug to lug size, mm.'),
(18, 4, 'Luminous'),
(21, 4, 'Lens'),
(22, 4, 'Strap type'),
(24, 4, 'Strap width'),
(32, 4, 'Strap color'),
(25, 4, 'Movement'),
(26, 4, 'Automatic winding'),
(27, 4, 'Manual winding'),
(28, 4, 'Jewels'),
(29, 4, 'Accuracy'),
(30, 4, 'Power reserve'),
(16, 3, 'Case depth approx., mm'),
(16, 4, 'Case depth approx., mm'),
(15, 3, 'Case width approx., mm.'),
(15, 4, 'Case width approx., mm.'),
(33, 3, 'Lug to lug size, mm.'),
(33, 4, 'Lug to lug size, mm.'),
(34, 1, 'Dial'),
(34, 2, 'Циферблат'),
(34, 3, 'Dial'),
(34, 4, 'Dial'),
(35, 1, 'Hands'),
(35, 2, 'Стрелки'),
(35, 3, 'Hands'),
(35, 4, 'Hands'),
(36, 1, 'Crown'),
(36, 2, 'Головка'),
(36, 3, 'Crown'),
(36, 4, 'Crown'),
(37, 1, 'Caseback'),
(37, 2, 'Задняя крышка'),
(37, 3, 'Caseback'),
(37, 4, 'Caseback'),
(38, 1, 'Wrist size, mm'),
(38, 2, 'Максимальный объем запястья,мм'),
(38, 3, 'Handgelenkgröße, mm'),
(38, 4, 'Tamaño de la muñeca, mm');
CREATE TABLE `attribute_group` (
`attribute_group_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`sort_order` int(3) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `attribute_group` (`attribute_group_id`, `sort_order`) VALUES
(3, 2),
(4, 1),
(5, 3),
(6, 4),
(7, 0);
CREATE TABLE `attribute_group_description` (
`attribute_group_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`language_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(64) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `attribute_group_description` (`attribute_group_id`, `language_id`, `name`) VALUES
(3, 1, 'Память'),
(4, 1, 'Technical'),
(5, 1, 'Материнская плата'),
(6, 1, 'Процессор'),
(3, 2, 'Memory'),
(4, 2, 'Technical'),
(5, 2, 'Motherboard'),
(6, 2, 'Processor'),
(3, 3, 'Memory'),
(4, 3, 'Technical'),
(5, 3, 'Motherboard'),
(6, 3, 'Processor'),
(3, 4, 'Memory'),
(4, 4, 'Technical'),
(5, 4, 'Motherboard'),
(6, 4, 'Processor'),
(7, 1, 'Specification'),
(7, 2, 'Характеристики'),
(7, 3, 'Specification'),
(7, 4, 'Specification');
ALTER TABLE `attribute`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`attribute_id`),
ADD KEY `attribute_group_id` (`attribute_group_id`),
ADD KEY `sort_order` (`sort_order`);
ALTER TABLE `attribute_description`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`attribute_id`,`language_id`),
ADD KEY `name` (`name`);
ALTER TABLE `attribute_group`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`attribute_group_id`),
ADD KEY `sort_order` (`sort_order`);
ALTER TABLE `attribute_group_description`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`attribute_group_id`,`language_id`),
ADD KEY `name` (`name`);
ALTER TABLE `attribute`
MODIFY `attribute_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=39;
ALTER TABLE `attribute_group`
MODIFY `attribute_group_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=8;
COMMIT;
最佳答案
删除 ON 子句中无用的 ()
并且(不是为了性能，而是为了sql的正确使用)不要使用与左连接表相关的列，否则将作为内连接工作
你有文字值(value)，可以使用它
SELECT a.attribute_id, ad.name as attribute_name, pa.text, ag.attribute_group_id, agd.name as attribute_group_name
FROM product_attribute pa
LEFT JOIN attribute a ON pa.attribute_id = a.attribute_id
LEFT JOIN attribute_description ad ON a.attribute_id = ad.attribute_id
and ad.language_id = 1
LEFT JOIN attribute_group ag ON a.attribute_group_id = ag.attribute_group_id
LEFT JOIN attribute_group_description agd ON ag.attribute_group_id = agd.attribute_group_id
AND agd.language_id = 1
WHERE pa.product_id = 1029
AND pa.language_id = 1
ORDER BY ag.sort_order, agd.name, a.sort_order, ad.name
关于mysql 使用 ORDER BY 优化慢查询，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45925256/