MySQL 的 group by 和 count 查询非常慢

Question

我有一个包含下表的数据库:

医院(~28K 行)， 检查(~116K 行)， 问题(~290K 行)

医院有检查，每次检查都有零个或多个问题。我有以下疑问:

SELECT count(*) as count, BName, BCity, BAddress, BState, BZip, Ins_date, BCountry, Ins_Type
FROM ( SELECT b.id as ID, b.hospital_name as BName, b.city as BCity, b.address as BAddress, b.country as BCountry, b.state as BState, b.zip as 
BPostal, i.date as Ins_date, v.type as Ins_Type
FROM hospital_table b, inspection_table i, issue_table v
WHERE b.id = i.business_id
    AND i.id = v.inspection_id
    ORDER BY b.hospital_name, i.date DESC ) AS sumissues
GROUP BY ID
ORDER BY count DESC;

我期望并得到的输出是:

112 | Burnaby Memorial | Burnaby | 3935 Kincaid St | BC | 2017-07-19 | Canada | Cleanliness

问题是运行大约需要 40 秒。我有一个外键索引和inspection_table.date。关于如何优化它有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

查看您的代码

子选择中的 order by 不需要，也不需要子选择

SELECT 
     count(*) as count
    , b.hospital_name as BName
    , b.city as BCity
    , b.address as BAddress
    , b.country as BCountry
    , b.state as BState
    , b.zip as BPostal
    , i.date as Ins_date
    , v.type as Ins_Type
FROM hospital_table b
INNER JOIN inspection_table i ON b.id = i.business_id
INNER JOIN  issue_table v ON i.id = v.inspection_id
GROUP BY b.id 
ORDER BY count DESC, b.hospital_name, i.date

但要小心 @User_by_Already 的评论

对于这个和避免更多行组的其他列，如果你不关心这些列的结果，你可以使用(假)聚合函数

SELECT 
     count(*) as count
    , b.hospital_name as BName
    , b.city as BCity
    , b.address as BAddress
    , b.country as BCountry
    , b.state as BState
    , b.zip as BPostal
    , min(i.date) as Ins_date
    , min(v.type) as Ins_Type
FROM hospital_table b
INNER JOIN inspection_table i ON b.id = i.business_id
INNER JOIN  issue_table v ON i.id = v.inspection_id
GROUP BY b.id
ORDER BY count DESC, b.hospital_name, i.date