mysql - SQL查询多对多关系

Question

所以我有 4 张 table :

车辆:

+----+-------------+------------------------+
| id |    title    |      description       |
+----+-------------+------------------------+
|  1 | Lorem ipsum | amet coscutor lorem et |
+----+-------------+------------------------+

生产者:

+----+-----------------+-----------------+----------+
| id |      name       |     website     | location |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+----------+
|  1 | Porsche Zentrum | www.example.com | {json}   |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+----------+

车辆图像:

+------------+----------+
| vehicle_id | image_id |
+------------+----------+
|          1 |        1 |
+------------+----------+

图像:

+----+-------+-----+----------------------------------+
| id | title | alt |               url                |
+----+-------+-----+----------------------------------+
|  1 | Foo   | Bar | https://example.com/imgs/img.jpg |
+----+-------+-----+----------------------------------+

vehicles 与 images 具有多对多关系。我需要的结果是所有车辆的列表、每辆车的生产商详细信息以及每辆车的所有图像。

我现在得到的只是所有车辆及其相应经销商的列表，但每辆车存在的次数与它有图像的次数一样:

+----+-------+---------------+---------+-----------+-----------+
| id | title |  description  | dealer  | img_title |  img_url  |
+----+-------+---------------+---------+-----------+-----------+
|  1 | Car 1 | Description 1 | Porsche | img 1     | img-url-1 |
|  1 | Car 1 | Description 1 | Audi    | img 2     | img-url-2 |
|  2 | Car 2 | Description 2 | Audi    | img 3     | img-url-3 |
|  2 | Car 2 | Description 2 | VW      | img 4     | img-url-4 |
+----+-------+---------------+---------+-----------+-----------+

最后是我的查询:

SELECT 
v.id, v.title, v.description,
p.name AS dealer,
i.title AS img_title, i.url AS img_url
FROM vehicles v
LEFT JOIN producers p on p.id = v.producer_id
LEFT JOIN vehicle_images vi on vi.vehicle_id = v.id
LEFT JOIN images i ON vi.image_id = i.id;

由于以下错误消息，我无法使用 GROUP BY id:

Error Code: 1055. Expression #9 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'projektarbeit.i.title' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

当然，我可以在 MySQL 设置中停用 only_full_group_by，但我认为这不是最好的解决方案。

Answer 1

您可以使用子查询来获取必要的结果，例如:

SELECT vehicles.id,
       vehicles.title,
       vehicles.description,
       producers.name AS dealer,
       images.title AS img_title,
       images.url AS img_url
FROM vehicles
LEFT JOIN images ON images.image_id =
  (SELECT MAX(image_id)
   FROM vehicle_images WHERE vehicle_id = vehicles.id)
LEFT JOIN producers ON producers.id = vehicles.producer_id