MySQL 8.0 - 客户端不支持服务器请求的身份验证协议(protocol)；考虑升级MySQL客户端

Question

由于某种原因，我无法与服务器建立简单的连接。我使用默认设置安装了最新的 MySQL Community 8.0 数据库以及 Node.JS。

这是我的node.js代码

    var mysql = require('mysql');
    
    var con = mysql.createConnection({
      host: "localhost",
      user: "root",
      password: "password",
      insecureAuth : true
    });
    
    con.connect(function(err) {
      if (err) throw err;
      console.log("Connected!");
    });

以下是命令提示符中发现的错误:

C:\Users\mysql-test>node app.js
    C:\Users\mysql-test\node_modules\mysql\lib\protocol\Parse
    r.js:80
            throw err; // Rethrow non-MySQL errors
            ^
    
Error: ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE: Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client
    at Handshake.Sequence._packetToError (C:\Users\mysql-
test\node_modules\mysql\lib\protocol\sequences\Sequence.js:52:14)
    at Handshake.ErrorPacket (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_mo
dules\mysql\lib\protocol\sequences\Handshake.js:130:18)
    at Protocol._parsePacket (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_mo
dules\mysql\lib\protocol\Protocol.js:279:23)
    at Parser.write (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_modules\mys
ql\lib\protocol\Parser.js:76:12)
    at Protocol.write (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_modules\m
ysql\lib\protocol\Protocol.js:39:16)
    at Socket.<anonymous> (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_modul
es\mysql\lib\Connection.js:103:28)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:159:13)
    at addChunk (_stream_readable.js:265:12)
    at readableAddChunk (_stream_readable.js:252:11)
    at Socket.Readable.push (_stream_readable.js:209:10)
    --------------------
    at Protocol._enqueue (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_module
s\mysql\lib\protocol\Protocol.js:145:48)
    at Protocol.handshake (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_modul
es\mysql\lib\protocol\Protocol.js:52:23)
    at Connection.connect (C:\Users\mysql-test\node_modul
es\mysql\lib\Connection.js:130:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\mysql-test\server.js:
11:5)
at Module._compile (module.js:660:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:671:10)
at Module.load (module.js:573:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:513:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:505:3)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:701:10)

我读过一些内容，例如: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/old-client.html https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/issues/1507

但我仍然不确定如何解决我的问题。

Answer 1

在 MYSQL Workbench 中执行以下查询

更改用户 'root'@'localhost' 通过 mysql_native_password BY 'password' 进行识别；

其中 root 作为您的用户 localhost 作为您的 URL 和 password 作为您的密码

然后运行此查询来刷新权限:

刷新权限；

执行此操作后尝试使用 Node 进行连接。

如果这不起作用，请尝试不使用 @'localhost' 部分。