为了正确看待这个计划,我正在尝试创建一个迷你公告。
这是我的 table :
CREATE TABLE Postings
(
`PostID` INT( 11 ) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
`PostDate` DATETIME NOT NULL ,
`PostedBy` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ,
`PostSubject` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ,
`Content` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ,
`ParentPost` INT( 11 ) NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY ( `PostID` )
)
这是该表中的数据:
insert into postings values
('1','11/01/03 10:15','a@abc.com','Welcome','Welcome to the bulletin board',NULL);
insert into postings values
('2','12/01/03 08:00','b@abc.com','Welcome 2','This is posting 2','1');
insert into postings values
('3','13/01/03 09:00','c@abc.com','Welcome 3','This is posting 3','1');
insert into postings values
('4','14/01/03 10:15','a@abc.com','New Topic','This is posting 4',NULL);
insert into postings values
('5','15/01/03 10:15','a@abc.com','New Topic 2','This is posting 5','4');
insert into postings values
('6','16/01/03 10:15','a@abc.com','New Topic 3','This is posting 6','4');
insert into postings values
('7','17/01/03 10:15','c@abc.com','Welcome 4','This is posting 7','2');
insert into postings values
('8','18/01/03 10:15','d@abc.com','Welcome 5','This is posting 8','2');
insert into postings values
('9','19/01/03 10:15','a@abc.com','Welcome 6','This is posting 9','8');
insert into postings values
('10','20/01/03 10:15','b@abc.com','New Topic 4','This is posting 10','6');
PostID是自动递增的,并且是Primary Key,ParentPost也是INT,并且将有值分配给它。
现在我想做的是编写一个 SQL 语句和 PHP 代码,使我能够从数据库中检索所有值,但缩进具有 ParentPost 值等于 PostID 行下方的 PostID 值的每一行.
我在底部有一张图片,可以更好地解释我所追求的内容。
这是我迄今为止所想出的,但运气不佳:
<?php
$db_host = "localhost";
$db_username = "root";
$db_pass = "";
$db_name = "OnlineBulletinBoardDB";
@mysql_connect("$db_host","$db_username","$db_pass") or die ("Could no connect to MySQL");
@mysql_select_db("$db_name") or die ("No database");
$query="SELECT PostSubject FROM postings GROUP BY PostID = ParentPost;";
$result=mysql_query($query);
$num=mysql_numrows($result);
mysql_close();
?>
<?php
$i=0;
while ($i < $num) {
$dno=mysql_result($result,$i,"PostSubject");
?>
<?php echo $dno; ?><br/>
<?php
$i++;
}
?>
我正在寻找的最终结果如下图所示:
干杯,伙计们。
最佳答案
递归是关键。为了避免执行大量查询,例如“select * from Postings where ParentID = 0”、“select * from Postings where ParentID = 1”等,请执行一个查询“select * from Postings”,该查询会返回所有内容,然后用Parent id 第一个数组的键。下面的示例未经测试,但经过一些整理后应该可以使用:
<?php
$db_host = "localhost";
$db_username = "root";
$db_pass = "";
$db_name = "OnlineBulletinBoardDB";
@mysql_connect("$db_host","$db_username","$db_pass") or die ("Could no connect to MySQL");
@mysql_select_db("$db_name") or die ("No database");
$query="SELECT PostSubject, PostID, ParentID FROM postings";
$res = mysql_query($query);
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res){
$parentID = intval($row['ParentID']);
$posts[$parentID][] = $row;
}
function displayPosts($parentId, $posts){
echo "<ul>";
foreach($posts[$parentId] as $post){
echo "<li>";
echo $post['PostSubject'];
if(isset($posts[$post['PostID']])){
displayPosts($post['PostID'],$posts);
}
echo "</li>";
}
echo "</ul>";
}
displayPosts($posts['PostID'],$posts);
关于php - 如何使用 PHP 和 MySQL 从数据库检索数据并缩进返回的结果?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6137943/