php - 优化缓慢的 MySQL 查询

Question

我正在使用 MySQL，但此查询存在一些性能问题:

 SELECT s.ID, headline, uId, teaser, hide_image_archiv, image, image_caption, date_format(cDate, '%d.%m.%Y | %H:%i Uhr') as date, channelid, channel_article.name FROM
        (SELECT article.ID, uId, headline, teaser, cDate, image, image_caption, channelid, hide_image_archiv
 FROM article
        inner join article_cCountry on article.ID = ID1 and ID2 = 1
 WHERE sDate < now()
        and (eDate > now() or eDate = 0)
        and released = 'TRUE'
        and (uId in (select ID from user where released = 1) or uId = 0)
 ORDER BY cDate DESC) AS s, channel_article where channelid = channel_article.ID AND channelid = 8 order by cDate desc LIMIT 3

解释:

大约需要 0.30 - 0.40 秒

有什么办法可以优化吗？

Answer 1

查询:

SELECT article.ID,
          uId,
          headline,
          teaser,
          cDate,
          image,
          image_caption,
          channelid,
          hide_image_archiv,
          channel_article.name
   FROM article
   INNER JOIN article_cCountry ON article.ID = ID1
    AND ID2 = 1
   INNER JOIN channel_article
    ON channelid = channel_article.ID
    AND channelid = 8
   WHERE sDate < now()
     AND (eDate > now()
          OR eDate = 0)
     AND released = 'TRUE'
     AND (uId IN
            (SELECT ID
             FROM USER
             WHERE released = 1)
          OR uId = 0)
   ORDER BY cDate DESC LIMIT 3