php - 使用 mySQL 查询仅获取第一行

Question

我有 2 张 table

故事

id  |  Story Name   | User id
----+---------------+-----------
2   |  Name         |  12
3   |  Name         |  13
4   |  Name         |  12
5   |  Name         |  12
--------------------------------

线条

id  |  Story Line   | story_id |  started_date
----+---------------+----------+------------------------
2   |  Name         |  2       |  2017-02-17 18:20:14
3   |  Name         |  2       |  2017-02-18 18:20:14
4   |  Name         |  3       |  2017-02-18 18:20:14
5   |  Name         |  2       |  2017-02-19 18:20:14
----------------------------------------------------------

我需要从行表(started_date 的 ASC)中获取第一行以及故事表

SELECT story.* from stories as story WHERE story.id=2

使用左连接

SELECT story.* 
from stories as story 
LEFT JOIN lines as line 
ON lines.story_id=story.id
WHERE story.id=2

这里如何从行表中获取第一个条目？

提前致谢

Answer 1

您可以在此处尝试将 ORDER BY 与 LIMIT 结合使用。在本例中，我们希望按 lines 表中的 started_date 升序排序(MySQL 中的默认顺序)，同时仅保留一条记录，对应于第一条记录你定义了它。

SELECT story.*, line.*
FROM stories AS story 
LEFT JOIN lines AS line 
    ON lines.story_id = story.id
WHERE story.id=2
ORDER BY lines.started_date
LIMIT 1

如果您想获取所有故事的最早记录，则必须使用子查询:

SELECT s.*, l1.*
FROM stories AS s
LEFT JOIN lines l1
    ON s.story_id = l1.story_id
INNER JOIN
(
    SELECT story_id, MIN(started_date) AS first_date
    FROM lines
    GROUP BY story_id
) AS l2
    ON l1.story_id     = l2.story_id AND
       l1.started_date = l2.first_date