我构建了一个通过 TCP 套接字发送字符串的应用程序。它是这样工作的:
服务器等待连接 -> 当有人连接时，如果字符串包含 <EOG，它会读取字符串它会停止，否则会发送响应。
客户端是这样工作的:
客户端尝试连接到服务器 -> 发送字符串 -> 从服务器读取响应，如果 respod 包含 <EOG>它停止了。
它发送我告诉它的每个字符串，但是当我发送一个包含 <EOG> 的字符串时它只发送 5 个字节并停止。这是服务器代码:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string messageFromClient = null;
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
IPAddress ipAdress = IPAddress.Parse(LocalIPAddress());
const int PORT = 13000;
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAdress, PORT);
try
{
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(10);
Console.WriteLine("Wating for a connection..");
Socket handler = listener.Accept();
Console.WriteLine("Got a connection from {0}", handler.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
while (true)
{
while (true)
{
bytes = new byte[1024];
int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes);
messageFromClient += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec);
if (messageFromClient.IndexOf("<Stop>") > -1) break;
}
if (messageFromClient.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Text recived: {0}",messageFromClient.Replace("<Stop>",""));
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Handler closed.");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Text recived: {0}", messageFromClient.Replace("<Stop>", ""));
messageFromClient = null;
string readInput = Console.ReadLine() + "<Stop>";
byte[] messageToClient = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(readInput);
handler.Send(messageToClient);
if (readInput.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Handler closed.");
return;
}
}
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine(se.ToString());
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ane)
{
Console.WriteLine(ane.ToString());
}
}
public static string LocalIPAddress()
{
IPHostEntry host;
string localIP = "";
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
break;
}
}
return localIP;
}
这是客户端代码:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IPAddress ipAdress = IPAddress.Parse(LocalIPAddress());
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
const int PORT = 13000;
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAdress, PORT);
Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
string messageFromServer = null;
try
{
sender.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine("Connected to {0}",sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
while (true)
{
string readInput = Console.ReadLine() + "<Stop>";
byte[] messageToServer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(readInput);
if (readInput.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
messageToServer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("<EOG>");
int bytesSentEnd = sender.Send(messageToServer);
Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to the server", bytesSentEnd);
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Sender closed.");
return;
}
int bytesSent = sender.Send(messageToServer);
Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to the server", bytesSent);
while (true)
{
int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes);
messageFromServer += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec);
if (messageFromServer.IndexOf("<Stop>") > -1) break;
if (messageFromServer.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Sender closed.");
return;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Message from server: {0}", messageFromServer.Replace("<Stop>",""));
messageFromServer = null;
}
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine("Sokcet Exception: {0}", se.ToString());
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ane)
{
Console.WriteLine("Argument Null Exception: {0}", ane.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected excetption: {0}",ex.ToString());
}
}
public static string LocalIPAddress()
{
IPHostEntry host;
string localIP = "";
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
break;
}
}
return localIP;
}
如果用户输入类似“hi <EOG>
“它只发送 5 个字节并自行停止。现在我不希望发生这种情况，我希望它发送整个消息然后才自行停止。另外，如果消息包含“<EOG> "那么接收端什么也接收不到。
我怎样才能让它发送整个消息然后才关闭？
最佳答案
我按照 jdweng 告诉我的方法解决了这个问题，并对代码进行了一些调整。如果有人需要，这里是工作代码:
服务器端:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string messageFromClient = null;
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
IPAddress ipAdress = IPAddress.Parse(LocalIPAddress());
const int PORT = 13000;
IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAdress, PORT);
try
{
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(10);
Console.WriteLine("Wating for a connection..");
Socket handler = listener.Accept();
Console.WriteLine("Got a connection from {0}", handler.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
while (true)
{
while (true)
{
bytes = new byte[1024];
int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes);
messageFromClient += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec);
if (messageFromClient.IndexOf("<Stop>") > -1) break;
}
if (messageFromClient.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Text recived: {0}", messageFromClient.Replace("<Stop>", ""));
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Handler closed.");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("Text recived: {0}", messageFromClient.Replace("<Stop>", ""));
messageFromClient = null;
string readInput = Console.ReadLine() + "<Stop>";
byte[] messageToClient = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(readInput);
handler.Send(messageToClient);
if (readInput.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
handler.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Handler closed.");
return;
}
}
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine(se.ToString());
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ane)
{
Console.WriteLine(ane.ToString());
}
}
public static string LocalIPAddress()
{
IPHostEntry host;
string localIP = "";
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
break;
}
}
return localIP;
}
客户端:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IPAddress ipAdress = IPAddress.Parse(LocalIPAddress());
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
const int PORT = 13000;
IPEndPoint remoteEP = new IPEndPoint(ipAdress, PORT);
Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
string messageFromServer = null;
try
{
sender.Connect(remoteEP);
Console.WriteLine("Connected to {0}", sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
while (true)
{
string readInput = Console.ReadLine() + "<Stop>";
byte[] messageToServer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(readInput);
if (readInput.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
int bytesSentEnd = sender.Send(messageToServer);
Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to the server", bytesSentEnd);
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Sender closed.");
return;
}
int bytesSent = sender.Send(messageToServer);
Console.WriteLine("Sent {0} bytes to the server", bytesSent);
while (true)
{
int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes);
messageFromServer += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec);
if (messageFromServer.Contains("<EOG>"))
{
sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
sender.Close();
Console.WriteLine("Sender closed.");
return;
}
if (messageFromServer.IndexOf("<Stop>") > -1) break;
}
Console.WriteLine("Message from server: {0}", messageFromServer.Replace("<Stop>", ""));
messageFromServer = null;
}
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
Console.WriteLine("Sokcet Exception: {0}", se.ToString());
}
catch (ArgumentNullException ane)
{
Console.WriteLine("Argument Null Exception: {0}", ane.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unexpected excetption: {0}", ex.ToString());
}
}
public static string LocalIPAddress()
{
IPHostEntry host;
string localIP = "";
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
localIP = ip.ToString();
break;
}
}
return localIP;
}
希望这能以某种方式帮助某人:)
关于c# - 服务器/客户端未发送所有字节(TCP 套接字)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30550587/