java - org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException : 问题

标签 java mysql spring-boot

我是 Spring-boot 新手，正在将我的代码连接到数据库。因此我一直在关注找到的教程 here 。我创建了一个名为 test 的几乎空白的数据库(尽管它确实有一个名为 users 的表)。

users的布局如下所示:

 mysql> describe users;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name  | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| emial | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

基于我对 mySQL、Spring-boot 和数据库相对缺乏经验，应该采取哪些步骤才能使上述教程发挥作用？我可能会犯很多愚蠢的初学者错误。任何帮助将不胜感激。

堆栈跟踪:

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSourceInitializer': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/Users/michaellayman/IdeaProjects/Work/JDBC%20Demo/SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication2/target/classes/schema.sql]: CREATE TABLE users ( id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar(100) NOT NULL, email varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id) ); nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'users' already exists; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSourceInitializer': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptStatementFailedException: Failed to execute SQL script statement #1 of URL [file:/Users/michaellayman/IdeaProjects/Work/JDBC%20Demo/SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication2/target/classes/schema.sql]: CREATE TABLE users ( id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar(100) NOT NULL, email varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id) ); nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'users' already exists
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1143) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:372) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1076) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:851) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
    at edu.demo.SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.main(SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.java:9) [classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) [idea_rt.jar:na]

SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.java

package edu.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

SpringbootJdbcDemoApplicationTests.java

package edu.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.*;

@org.junit.runner.RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.class)
public class SpringbootJdbcDemoApplicationTests {
        @Autowired
        private UserRepository userRepository;

        @org.junit.Test
        public void findAllUsers() {
                List<User> users = userRepository.findAll();
                Assert.assertNotNull(users);
                Assert.assertTrue(!users.isEmpty());
        }

        @Test
        public void findUserById() {
                User user = userRepository.findUserById(1);
                Assert.assertNotNull(user);
        }

        @Test
        public void createUser() {
                User user = new User(0, "John", "john@gmail.com");
                User savedUser = userRepository.create(user);
                User newUser = userRepository.findUserById(savedUser.getId());
                Assert.assertNotNull(newUser);
                Assert.assertEquals("John", newUser.getName());
                Assert.assertEquals("john@gmail.com", newUser.getEmail());
        }
}

User.java

package edu.demo;

public class User{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;

    public User(int number, String strName, String strEmail){
        id = number;
        name = strName;
        email = strEmail;
    }

    public User(){

    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

UserRepository.java

package edu.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public class UserRepository {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Transactional(readOnly=true)
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return jdbcTemplate.query("select * from users", new UserRowMapper());
    }

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public User findUserById(int id){
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from users where id=?", new Object[]{id}, new UserRowMapper());
    }

    public User create(final User user){
        final String sql = "insert into users(name,email) values(?,?)";

        KeyHolder holder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
        jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator() {
            @Override
            public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
                PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
                ps.setString(1, user.getName());
                ps.setString(2, user.getEmail());
                return ps;
            }
        }, holder);

        int newUserId = holder.getKey().intValue();
        user.setId(newUserId);
        return user;
    }
}

class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper<User>{
    @Override
    public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
        user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
        user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
        return user;
    }
}

application.properties

spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username= root
spring.datasource.password= password

spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql=false
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop

数据.sql

insert into users(id, name, email) values(1, 'Siva', 'siva@gmail.com');
insert into users(id, name, email) values(2, 'Prasad', 'parasad@gmail.com');
insert into users(id, name, email) values(3, 'Reddy', 'reddy@gmail.com');

schema.sql

CREATE TABLE  users
(
  id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  email varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

最佳答案

schema.sql 中存在错误。 自动增量需要是AUTO_INCRMENT。我还注意到在create(final User user)中你写了inset而不是insert。

关于java - org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException : 问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38883819/

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