PHP do/while 准备语句失败

Question

我有一个代码，旨在对我的数据库运行检查，以查看给定值是否唯一，如果是，则将其插入数据库中。如果它不唯一，请重复该过程，直到找到唯一值。

do {
    // Generate a new user ID (15 numbers) and check to make sure it doesn't already exist.
    $new_user_id = mt_rand(1000000000, 9999999999);

    // Generate a fake Login Email address and check to make sure it doesn't already exist.
    $new_username = rand_str(13, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890');
    $new_username_email = 'BP' . $new_username . '@web.com';

    // Generate a new fake password
    $new_password = rand_str(15, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890!@#$%^&*()');

    // Check to make sure the extremely random Username and user ID doesn't already exist in the database
    // On the off chance that it does, we need to regenerate and try again.

    $preparedStatement = $connection->prepare("SELECT user_id, username FROM `{$mysql_table}` WHERE user_id = :new_user_id OR username = :new_username");
    $preparedStatement->execute(array(':new_user_id' => $new_user_id, ':new_username' => $new_username_email));
    $result_2 = $preparedStatement->fetchAll();

    //TODO Not sure if this is actually working if there is a duplicate entry
} while (!empty($result_2));

// Once it is unique, insert the values into the database

$preparedStatement = $connection->prepare(
    "INSERT INTO `{$mysql_table}` (
        open_id, 
        user_id, 
        username, 
        password
    ) VALUES (
        :open_id_value, 
        :user_id_value, 
        :username_value, 
        :password_value
    )");

    if (!$preparedStatement->execute(array(
        ':open_id_value' => $_SESSION['user'], 
        ':user_id_value' => $new_user_id, 
        ':username_value' => $new_username_email, 
        ':password_value' => $new_password
    ))) {
        $arr = $preparedStatement->errorInfo();
                    die(print_r($arr));                             
    } else {
    // Send the new user to the account settings page, where they can set up their account information
        $_SESSION['new_user'] = 1;
        //echo 'You are a new user!';
        header("Location: /account-settings/");
        exit;                       
    }

我遇到的问题是 mt_rand 生成的值表示它是重复的。

Array ( [0] => 23000 [1] => 1062 [2] => Duplicate entry '2147483647' for key 1 ) 1

首先，我不知道为什么我会从这段代码中收到重复的错误 - 这是什么问题？其次，万一我确实得到了一个副本，它应该重新生成并重试直到它起作用 - 但这显然没有发生。

有什么线索吗？

Answer 1

为了详细说明我的评论...您的脚本生成了一个随机数，该随机数在大约 80% 的情况下会高于 int 的最大值。您测试 user_id 是否已被获取的查询将返回 false (mysql 允许您查询超出列的范围限制，它只是说没有该 id 的记录)，但是插入查询将失败，因为数字将减少到最大 INT 大小。要解决此问题，您可以切换到 BIGINT 或限制随机范围。