ios - NSLAyoutConstraints 不适用于 UICollectionViewCell 中的 UIView

Question

所以我试图约束 UICollectionViewCell 内的 View ，但似乎约束根本没有应用

这是我的自定义单元类:

class MyCustomCell: UICollectionViewCell {
var message: String?

var messageView: UILabel = {
    let label = UILabel()
    label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    label.textColor = .black
    label.textAlignment = .left
    label.numberOfLines = 0

    return label
}()

var cardView: UIView = {
    var cardView = UIView()
    cardView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    return UIView()
}()

override init(frame: CGRect) {
    super.init(frame: frame)

    self.addSubview(cardView)
    cardView.addSubview(messageView)

    setupCardView()
    setupMessageLabel()
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

func setupCardView() {
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        cardView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor, constant: 5),
        cardView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.bottomAnchor),
        cardView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor, constant: 10),
        cardView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor, constant: -10)
    ])

    cardView.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0
    cardView.layer.shadowColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.2549019754, green: 0.2745098174, blue: 0.3019607961, alpha: 1)
    cardView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0.0, height: 0.0)
    cardView.layer.shadowRadius = 12.0
    cardView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.7

    cardView.backgroundColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0.7490196078, green: 0.3529411765, blue: 0.9490196078, alpha: 1)
}

}

完全忽略约束，我得到一个完全白色的屏幕

注意:当我尝试添加标签时，我的自定义单元已正确接线，即使有限制它也能正常工作

Answer 1

当我添加后，问题现在已经解决了

cardView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

就在我受到限制之前... 但是为什么当我这样初始化 UIView 时它不起作用

var cardView: UIView = {
    var cardView = UIView()
    cardView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    return UIView()
}()

有人有什么想法吗？

编辑:正如您在评论中看到的，问题是我有

return UIView()

而不是

return cardView

在我的cardView变量中...