ios - 我们可以在 Windows 机器上将 iOS 移动自动化的代码写入 eclipse+appium 而无需 Xcode

Question

如何使用appium studio在Windows中编写iOS移动自动化代码

我已经安装了 appium studio 来连接和检查 iOS 设备中的元素，但运行脚本时出现错误

[31morg.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Could not find path to Xcode by symlinks located in /var/db/xcode_select_link, or /usr/share/xcode-select/xcode_dir_link Build info: version: '3.12.0', revision: '7c6e0b3', time: '2018-05-08T15:15:03.216Z' System info: host: 'ADMIN-PC', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_65' Driver info: driver.version: IOSDriver remote stacktrace: UnknownError: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Could not find path to Xcode by symlinks located in /var/db/xcode_select_link, or /usr/share/xcode-select/xcode_dir_link at getResponseForW3CError (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\errors.js:826:9) at asyncHandler (C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\resources\app\node_modules\appium-base-driver\lib\protocol\protocol.js:450:37) at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$new$0(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:57) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.W3CHandshakeResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(W3CHandshakeResponse.java:104) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:123) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193) at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:126) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136) at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.execute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:52) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:543) at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:42) at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1) at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.execute(IOSDriver.java:1) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:207) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:130) at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:37) at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.(AppiumDriver.java:160) at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.(AppiumDriver.java:168) at io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver.(IOSDriver.java:56) at com.vgoChecklist.util.DriverClass.(DriverClass.java:64) at com.vgoChecklist.util.DriverClass.getDriver(DriverClass.java:77) at com.vgoChecklist.actions.LoginAction.(LoginAction.java:16) at stepdefinations.LoginStepDef.(LoginStepDef.java:10) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector.newInstance(AbstractInjector.java:145) at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector$1.run(ConstructorInjector.java:342) at org.picocontainer.injectors.AbstractInjector$ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(AbstractInjector.java:270) at org.picocontainer.injectors.ConstructorInjector.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjector.java:364) at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehavior.getComponentInstance(AbstractBehavior.java:64) at org.picocontainer.behaviors.Stored.getComponentInstance(Stored.java:91) at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:699) at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:647) at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:678) at cucumber.runtime.java.picocontainer.PicoFactory.getInstance(PicoFactory.java:37) at cucumber.runtime.java.JavaStepDefinition.execute(JavaStepDefinition.java:38) at cucumber.runtime.StepDefinitionMatch.runStep(StepDefinitionMatch.java:37) at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:299) at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44) at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39) at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:44) at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:91) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExamplesRunner.run(ExamplesRunner.java:59) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at cucumber.runtime.junit.ScenarioOutlineRunner.run(ScenarioOutlineRunner.java:53) at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63) at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70) at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:93) at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:37) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:98) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)

Answer 1

你可以只编写测试。但要执行，您需要安装了 Xcode 的 Mac