c# - 查找网络中的所有IP地址

Question

我正在尝试使用 C# 进行此操作。我需要找到我网络中所有事件的 IP 地址并将它们显示在列表中。我可以 ping 网络中所有可用的 (1...255) IP 地址。但我想让这个过程更快。

Answer 1

此代码在大约 1 秒内扫描了我的网络 255 个 D 级段。我用 VB.net 编写它并将其翻译成 C#(如果有任何错误，请道歉)。将其粘贴到控制台项目中并运行。根据需要修改。

注意:代码未生产就绪，需要改进，尤其是实例计数(尝试使用BlockingCollection 实现TaskFactory) .

如果结果不稳定，请修改 ttl(生存时间)和超时。

运行代码会得到如下结果:

Pinging 255 destinations of D-class in 192.168.1.*
Active IP: 192.168.1.100
Active IP: 192.168.1.1
Finished in 00:00:00.7226731. Found 2 active IP-addresses.

C#代码:

using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System;

static class Module1
{
    private static List<Ping> pingers = new List<Ping>();
    private static int instances = 0;

    private static object @lock = new object();

    private static int result = 0;
    private static int timeOut = 250;

    private static int ttl = 5;

    public static void Main()
    {
        string baseIP = "192.168.1.";

        Console.WriteLine("Pinging 255 destinations of D-class in {0}*", baseIP);

        CreatePingers(255);

        PingOptions po = new PingOptions(ttl, true);
        System.Text.ASCIIEncoding enc = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();
        byte[] data = enc.GetBytes("abababababababababababababababab");

        SpinWait wait = new SpinWait();
        int cnt = 1;

        Stopwatch watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();

        foreach (Ping p in pingers) {
            lock (@lock) {
                instances += 1;
            }

            p.SendAsync(string.Concat(baseIP, cnt.ToString()), timeOut, data, po);
            cnt += 1;
        }

        while (instances > 0) {
            wait.SpinOnce();
        }

        watch.Stop();

        DestroyPingers();

        Console.WriteLine("Finished in {0}. Found {1} active IP-addresses.", watch.Elapsed.ToString(), result);
        Console.ReadKey();

    }

    public static void Ping_completed(object s, PingCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        lock (@lock) {
            instances -= 1;
        }

        if (e.Reply.Status == IPStatus.Success) {
            Console.WriteLine(string.Concat("Active IP: ", e.Reply.Address.ToString()));
            result += 1;
        } else {
            //Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Non-active IP: ", e.Reply.Address.ToString()))
        }
    }


    private static void CreatePingers(int cnt)
    {
        for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
            Ping p = new Ping();
            p.PingCompleted += Ping_completed;
            pingers.Add(p);
        }
    }

    private static void DestroyPingers()
    {
        foreach (Ping p in pingers) {
            p.PingCompleted -= Ping_completed;
            p.Dispose();
        }

        pingers.Clear();

    }

}

和VB.net代码:

Imports System.Net.NetworkInformation
Imports System.Threading

Module Module1

    Private pingers As New List(Of Ping)

    Private instances As Integer = 0
    Private lock As New Object

    Private result As Integer = 0

    Private timeOut As Integer = 250
    Private ttl As Integer = 5

    Sub Main()

        Dim baseIP As String = "192.168.1."
        Dim classD As Integer = 1

        Console.WriteLine("Pinging 255 destinations of D-class in {0}*", baseIP)

        CreatePingers(255)

        Dim po As New PingOptions(ttl, True)
        Dim enc As New System.Text.ASCIIEncoding
        Dim data As Byte() = enc.GetBytes("abababababababababababababababab")

        Dim wait As New SpinWait
        Dim cnt As Integer = 1

        Dim watch As Stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew

        For Each p As Ping In pingers
            SyncLock lock
                instances += 1
            End SyncLock

            p.SendAsync(String.Concat(baseIP, cnt.ToString()), timeOut, data, po)
            cnt += 1
        Next

        Do While instances > 0
            wait.SpinOnce()
        Loop

        watch.Stop()

        DestroyPingers()

        Console.WriteLine("Finished in {0}. Found {1} active IP-addresses.", watch.Elapsed.ToString(), result)
        Console.ReadKey()

    End Sub

    Sub Ping_completed(s As Object, e As PingCompletedEventArgs)

        SyncLock lock
            instances -= 1
        End SyncLock

        If e.Reply.Status = IPStatus.Success Then
            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Active IP: ", e.Reply.Address.ToString()))
            result += 1
        Else
            'Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Non-active IP: ", e.Reply.Address.ToString()))
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Sub CreatePingers(cnt As Integer)

        For i As Integer = 1 To cnt
            Dim p As New Ping
            AddHandler p.PingCompleted, AddressOf Ping_completed
            pingers.Add(p)
        Next
    End Sub
    Private Sub DestroyPingers()

        For Each p As Ping In pingers
            RemoveHandler p.PingCompleted, AddressOf Ping_completed
            p.Dispose()
        Next

        pingers.Clear()

    End Sub

End Module