ios - 在 Objective C(iOS 应用程序)中请求 WCF Web 服务时收到 SOAP 错误

Question

我正在尝试从 iOS 应用调用网络服务。我已经在 WCF 中开发了该服务。 Web 服务托管在配置了 BasicHTTPBinding 的 IIS 上。我开发了一个简单的 iOS 应用程序，它调用远程 PC 上托管的 Web 服务。

iOS 应用程序运行良好，但 SOAP 服务似乎无法理解我从 iOS 应用程序发送的请求。这是所有详细信息，我得到的错误在最后。

Web服务的WSDL是:

    <wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:wsa10="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:tns="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/policy" xmlns:msc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/12/wsdl/contract" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" name="SLService" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/Imports">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://10.211.55.4/TestService/SLService.svc?xsd=xsd0" namespace="http://tempuri.org/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://10.211.55.4/TestService/SLService.svc?xsd=xsd1" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/"/>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="ISLService_DoWork_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:DoWork"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="ISLService_DoWork_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:DoWorkResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="ISLService">
<wsdl:operation name="DoWork">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/ISLService/DoWork" message="tns:ISLService_DoWork_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/ISLService/DoWorkResponse" message="tns:ISLService_DoWork_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="BasicHttpBinding_ISLService" type="tns:ISLService">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="DoWork">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/ISLService/DoWork" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="SLService">
<wsdl:port name="BasicHttpBinding_ISLService" binding="tns:BasicHttpBinding_ISLService">
<soap:address location="http://10.211.55.4/TestService/SLService.svc"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

这是我在 iOS 中发出 SOAP 请求的方式，问题很可能出在这里:

NSString *soapMessage = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"><SOAP-ENV:Body><DoWork></DoWork></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>"];

NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://10.211.55.4/TestService/SLService.svc/"];

NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest= [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

NSString *msgLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [soapMessage length]];

[theRequest addValue: @"text/xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[theRequest addValue: @"urn:SLService/DoWork" forHTTPHeaderField:@"SOAPAction"];
[theRequest addValue: msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];    
[theRequest setHTTPBody: [soapMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self];

if (theConnection) {

    responseData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
} else {

    messageTextView.text=@"Failed";

}

这是 WCF Web 服务类中的内容:

namespace TestSilverlight.Web{

public class SLService : ISLService
{
    public string DoWork()
    {
        return "Service Works!";
    }
}}

这是 WCF 网络服务中 web.config 文件的内容:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>

<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->

<configuration>
    <system.web>
        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    </system.web>

    <system.serviceModel>
        <behaviors>
            <serviceBehaviors>
                <behavior name="">
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
                </behavior>
            </serviceBehaviors>
        </behaviors>
        <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

这是我在 responseData 对象中得到的 SOAP 响应(错误):

a:ActionNotSupportedThe message with Action 'urn:ISLService/DoWork' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to a ContractFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. This may be because of either a contract mismatch (mismatched Actions between sender and receiver) or a binding/security mismatch between the sender and the receiver. Check that sender and receiver have the same contract and the same binding (including security requirements, e.g. Message, Transport, None).

我很懒得在这里问问题，希望你们能理解这一点。请帮忙。

Answer 1

问题出在您的 SOAPAction header 上。我怀疑问题与此相同 calling wcf webservice using basichttpbinding without REST or JSON .

解决方案是将您的 SOAPAction 更改为

urn:SLService/DoWork

到

http://tempuri.org/SLService/DoWork

甚至可能

http://tempuri.org/ISLService/DoWork