我很难理解 scrollspy 的工作原理。 我看了很多例子，但仍然很困惑，这就是我来这里的原因。我知道它会监视滚动，当它到达某个 id 时它会做一些事情。在下面的代码中，它突出显示了导航栏上的某个链接。我的问题是代码在哪里进行更改？我没有看到任何改变导航栏上链接颜色的 HTML 或 CSS。假设我想在页面的该部分滚动到时将链接文本的颜色更改为蓝色，我会更改什么？下面的代码来自 w3 学校关于 bootstrap 的部分，我一直在玩。抱歉，如果格式不正确，请提前感谢您的回复。 https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/bootstrap_scrollspy.asp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
body {
position: relative;
}
#section1 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #1E88E5;}
#section2 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #673ab7;}
#section3 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #ff9800;}
#section41 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #00bcd4;}
#section42 {padding-top:50px;height:500px;color: #fff; background-color: #009688;}
</style>
</head>
<body data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">WebSiteName</a>
</div>
<div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#section2">Section 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#section3">Section 3</a></li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Section 4 <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#section41">Section 4-1</a></li>
<li><a href="#section42">Section 4-2</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="section1" class="container-fluid">
<h1>Section 1</h1>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section2" class="container-fluid">
<h1>Section 2</h1>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section3" class="container-fluid">
<h1>Section 3</h1>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section41" class="container-fluid">
<h1>Section 4 Submenu 1</h1>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
<div id="section42" class="container-fluid">
<h1>Section 4 Submenu 2</h1>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
<p>Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling! Try to scroll this section and look at the navigation bar while scrolling!</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
最佳答案
Bootstrap 正在寻找 javascript 中的滚动页面事件。当您滚动到带有“#myId”的元素时。 Bootstrap 会将类 active 添加到导航栏中的 li 元素，该元素有一个链接到“#myId”的子元素。
当您滚动到 ID 为“section1”的元素时，导航栏代码将如下所示:
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#section1">Section 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#section2">Section 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#section3">Section 3</a></li>
</ul>
关于html - 难以理解 bootstrap scroll spy，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45812195/