好的，当你按下一个键时，音频开始，现在我想点击一个键/按钮，音频开始，我不知道当有人点击时如何获取数据，以便我可以播放它之后。
所以现在我必须查看单击了哪个元素，然后获取该元素的数据并将其与音频文件匹配...然后播放
<body>
<div class="keys">
<div data-key="65" class="key">
<kbd>A</kbd>
<span class="sound">clap</span>
</div>
<div data-key="83" class="key">
<kbd>S</kbd>
<span class="sound">hihat</span>
</div>
<div data-key="68" class="key">
<kbd>D</kbd>
<span class="sound">kick</span>
</div>
<div data-key="70" class="key">
<kbd>F</kbd>
<span class="sound">openhat</span>
</div>
<div data-key="71" class="key">
<kbd>G</kbd>
<span class="sound">boom</span>
</div>
<div data-key="72" class="key">
<kbd>H</kbd>
<span class="sound">ride</span>
</div>
<div data-key="74" class="key">
<kbd>J</kbd>
<span class="sound">snare</span>
</div>
<div data-key="75" class="key">
<kbd>K</kbd>
<span class="sound">tom</span>
</div>
<div data-key="76" class="key">
<kbd>L</kbd>
<span class="sound">tink</span>
</div>
</div>
<audio data-key="65" src="sounds/clap.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="83" src="sounds/hihat.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="68" src="sounds/kick.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="70" src="sounds/openhat.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="71" src="sounds/boom.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="72" src="sounds/ride.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="74" src="sounds/snare.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="75" src="sounds/tom.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="76" src="sounds/tink.wav"></audio>
<script>
window.addEventListener('keydown' , playSound);
function playSound(e) {
const audio = document.querySelector(`audio[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]`);
const key = document.querySelector(`div[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]`);
if (!audio) return;
key.classList.add('playing');
audio.currentTime = 0;
audio.play();
}
const keys = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.key'));
keys.forEach(key => key.addEventListener('transitionend', removeTransition));
function removeTransition(e) {
if (e.propertyName !== 'transform') return;
e.target.classList.remove('playing');
}
</script>
最佳答案
为每个按键添加了点击监听器，并修改了 playSound 函数以直接接收 keyCode。
window.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
playSound(e.keyCode);
});
function playSound(keyCode) {
const audio = document.querySelector(`audio[data-key="${keyCode}"]`);
const key = document.querySelector(`div[data-key="${keyCode}"]`);
if (!audio) return;
key.classList.add('playing');
audio.currentTime = 0;
audio.play();
}
const keys = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.key'));
keys.forEach(key => key.addEventListener('transitionend', removeTransition));
keys.forEach(key => key.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
playSound(e.srcElement.parentElement.getAttribute('data-key'))
}));
function removeTransition(e) {
if (e.propertyName !== 'transform') return;
e.target.classList.remove('playing');
}<div class="keys">
<div data-key="65" class="key">
<kbd>A</kbd>
<span class="sound">clap</span>
</div>
<div data-key="83" class="key">
<kbd>S</kbd>
<span class="sound">hihat</span>
</div>
<div data-key="68" class="key">
<kbd>D</kbd>
<span class="sound">kick</span>
</div>
<div data-key="70" class="key">
<kbd>F</kbd>
<span class="sound">openhat</span>
</div>
<div data-key="71" class="key">
<kbd>G</kbd>
<span class="sound">boom</span>
</div>
<div data-key="72" class="key">
<kbd>H</kbd>
<span class="sound">ride</span>
</div>
<div data-key="74" class="key">
<kbd>J</kbd>
<span class="sound">snare</span>
</div>
<div data-key="75" class="key">
<kbd>K</kbd>
<span class="sound">tom</span>
</div>
<div data-key="76" class="key">
<kbd>L</kbd>
<span class="sound">tink</span>
</div>
</div>
<audio data-key="65" src="sounds/clap.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="83" src="sounds/hihat.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="68" src="sounds/kick.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="70" src="sounds/openhat.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="71" src="sounds/boom.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="72" src="sounds/ride.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="74" src="sounds/snare.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="75" src="sounds/tom.wav"></audio>
<audio data-key="76" src="sounds/tink.wav"></audio>关于javascript - 查看在 javascript 中单击了哪个元素？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46633069/