css - 对齐不同 block 的子元素

Question

我有一份商品 list 。我需要在二维列表中显示它们。每个商品都有子元素:照片、标题、描述、价格和购买按钮，必须按以下方式调整大小和位置:商品行中的所有标题、描述、价格和照片必须位于相同的 y 坐标位置并且具有一行中相应高度元素的最大值。

我试过这个:“grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 30px;”使一行中的所有子元素都处于相同的 y 位置，但我需要它们的高度适合内容并且不高于一行中的最大元素。 附言您可以使用 flex 或任何您想要的方式提供代码。

代码

.Grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-gap: 10px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fill, 280px);
}

.loon-card {
  grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 30px;
  display: grid;
  grid-gap: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
}

.long-description {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}

<div class="Grid">

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
      <br/>Title:5
      <br/>Title:6
      <br/>Title:7
      <br/>Title:8
      <br/>Title:9
      <br/>Title:10
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
      <br/>Title:5
      <br/>Title:6
      <br/>Title:7
      <br/>Title:8
      <br/>Title:9
      <br/>Title:10

    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>14.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>15.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

</div>

Answer 1

目前 (2019/06)* 使用任何 CSS 布局方法都不可能做到这一点。

display:subgrid 解决了这个问题，但它目前有限的非实验性采用被浏览器所采用。*

*[2019/12 更新] - Subgrid 现已在 Firefox 71 中发布

Support @ CanIuse.com

--

它在 Firefox 71+ 中默认启用，因此可以 进行测试。在这被完全采用之前，需要 Javacript 来均衡元素高度。

来自 Rachel Andrew(CSS-Grid 传播者)的几个资源链接

1. > https://rachelandrew.co.uk/archives/2019/04/16/css-subgrid-news-and-demos/

和

1. YouTube video在子网格上

2. And Another

* {   margin: 0;   padding: 0;   box-sizing: border-box; }  ::before, ::after {   box-sizing:inherit; }

.Grid {
  display: grid;
  width:90%;
  margin:auto;
  grid-gap: 10px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat( auto-fill, 280px);
}

.loon-card {
  display:grid;
  grid-row: span 5; /* as we have 5 card components in each card */
  grid-template-rows:subgrid;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
}

.long-description {
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.price {
padding:.5em;
text-align:center;
}

img {
  max-width:100%;
  display: block;
}

<div class="Grid">

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
      <br/>Title:5
      <br/>Title:6

    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>12.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>14.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

  <div class="loon-card">
    <img src="http://www.fillmurray.com/300/200">
    <div class="short-description">
      Title:1
      <br/>Title:2
      <br/>Title:3
      <br/>Title:4
    </div>
    <div class="long-description">
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cras vitae mauris arcu. Donec et lorem ac nulla scelerisque egestas.
    </div>
    <div class='price'>15.00$</div>
    <button>buy</button>
  </div>

</div>

结果输出(FF Nightly)