我正在使用来自 Google 基于 HTML5 的网络应用程序 here 的翻页演示(教程 here 和演示 20 Things I Learned about Browsers and the Web ) 作为我正在创建的网站的基础。
简而言之，这本书的工作原理是将内容直接放入 DOM(搜索引擎友好)并使用 javascript 对其进行操作。翻页动画绘制在覆盖的 Canvas 元素上。
当我开始向我的图书添加链接和联系表时，我遇到了问题。由于某些原因，链接和输入元素不是“可点击的”。
我创建了一个 jsFiddle here 进行演示。
我认为这可能是 z-index 问题: 覆盖的 Canvas z-index 设置为 100。页面 z-index 从 0 开始，一直到书的前面.如果我用更高的 z-index 将链接/输入放在前面会怎样？
但是更改违规元素的 z-index 并没有解决问题。而且无论如何，页面本身是使用 z 索引分层的，因此即使将链接/输入带到顶层确实有效，它也不是一个可行的解决方案，因为这样链接就不会与它们各自的页面正确分层。
我该如何解决这个问题:使链接和输入元素在 Canvas 下/通过 Canvas “可点击”？
HTML:
<body>
<div id="book">
<canvas id="pageflip-canvas"></canvas>
<div id="pages">
<section>
<div>
<h2>Test Page</h2>
<p>This demo is fantastic! ...apart from the fact that link and input elements aren't supported. The canvas element and JS on which the entire magic relies, renders both "unclickable" - a major drawback. See below:</p>
<a href="#">Click me!</a>
<input type="text"></input>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div>
<h2>History</h2>
<p>Canvas was initially introduced by Apple for use inside their own Mac OS X WebKit component, powering applications like Dashboard widgets and the Safari browser. Later, it was adopted by Gecko browsers and Opera and standardized by the WHATWG on new proposed specifications for next generation web technologies.</p>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
body, h2, p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background-color: #444;
color: #333;
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
#book {
background: url("https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/3799114/page-flip-demo/book.png") no-repeat;
position: absolute;
width: 830px;
height: 260px;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -400px;
margin-top: -125px;
}
#pages section {
background: url("https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/3799114/page-flip-demo/paper.png") no-repeat;
display: block;
width: 400px;
height: 250px;
position: absolute;
left: 415px;
top: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#pages section>div {
display: block;
width: 400px;
height: 250px;
font-size: 12px;
}
#pages section p,
#pages section h2 {
padding: 3px 35px;
line-height: 1.4em;
text-align: justify;
}
#pages section h2{
margin: 15px 0 10px;
}
#pageflip-canvas {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
}
jQuery:
(function() {
// Dimensions of the whole book
var BOOK_WIDTH = 830;
var BOOK_HEIGHT = 260;
// Dimensions of one page in the book
var PAGE_WIDTH = 400;
var PAGE_HEIGHT = 250;
// Vertical spacing between the top edge of the book and the papers
var PAGE_Y = ( BOOK_HEIGHT - PAGE_HEIGHT ) / 2;
// The canvas size equals to the book dimensions + this padding
var CANVAS_PADDING = 60;
var page = 0;
var canvas = document.getElementById( "pageflip-canvas" );
var context = canvas.getContext( "2d" );
var mouse = { x: 0, y: 0 };
var flips = [];
var book = document.getElementById( "book" );
// List of all the page elements in the DOM
var pages = book.getElementsByTagName( "section" );
// Organize the depth of our pages and create the flip definitions
for( var i = 0, len = pages.length; i < len; i++ ) {
pages[i].style.zIndex = len - i;
flips.push( {
// Current progress of the flip (left -1 to right +1)
progress: 1,
// The target value towards which progress is always moving
target: 1,
// The page DOM element related to this flip
page: pages[i],
// True while the page is being dragged
dragging: false
} );
}
// Resize the canvas to match the book size
canvas.width = BOOK_WIDTH + ( CANVAS_PADDING * 2 );
canvas.height = BOOK_HEIGHT + ( CANVAS_PADDING * 2 );
// Offset the canvas so that it's padding is evenly spread around the book
canvas.style.top = -CANVAS_PADDING + "px";
canvas.style.left = -CANVAS_PADDING + "px";
// Render the page flip 60 times a second
setInterval( render, 1000 / 60 );
document.addEventListener( "mousemove", mouseMoveHandler, false );
document.addEventListener( "mousedown", mouseDownHandler, false );
document.addEventListener( "mouseup", mouseUpHandler, false );
function mouseMoveHandler( event ) {
// Offset mouse position so that the top of the book spine is 0,0
mouse.x = event.clientX - book.offsetLeft - ( BOOK_WIDTH / 2 );
mouse.y = event.clientY - book.offsetTop;
}
function mouseDownHandler( event ) {
// Make sure the mouse pointer is inside of the book
if (Math.abs(mouse.x) < PAGE_WIDTH) {
if (mouse.x < 0 && page - 1 >= 0) {
// We are on the left side, drag the previous page
flips[page - 1].dragging = true;
}
else if (mouse.x > 0 && page + 1 < flips.length) {
// We are on the right side, drag the current page
flips[page].dragging = true;
}
}
// Prevents the text selection
event.preventDefault();
}
function mouseUpHandler( event ) {
for( var i = 0; i < flips.length; i++ ) {
// If this flip was being dragged, animate to its destination
if( flips[i].dragging ) {
// Figure out which page we should navigate to
if( mouse.x < 0 ) {
flips[i].target = -1;
page = Math.min( page + 1, flips.length );
}
else {
flips[i].target = 1;
page = Math.max( page - 1, 0 );
}
}
flips[i].dragging = false;
}
}
function render() {
// Reset all pixels in the canvas
context.clearRect( 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height );
for( var i = 0, len = flips.length; i < len; i++ ) {
var flip = flips[i];
if( flip.dragging ) {
flip.target = Math.max( Math.min( mouse.x / PAGE_WIDTH, 1 ), -1 );
}
// Ease progress towards the target value
flip.progress += ( flip.target - flip.progress ) * 0.2;
// If the flip is being dragged or is somewhere in the middle of the book, render it
if( flip.dragging || Math.abs( flip.progress ) < 0.997 ) {
drawFlip( flip );
}
}
}
function drawFlip( flip ) {
// Strength of the fold is strongest in the middle of the book
var strength = 1 - Math.abs( flip.progress );
// Width of the folded paper
var foldWidth = ( PAGE_WIDTH * 0.5 ) * ( 1 - flip.progress );
// X position of the folded paper
var foldX = PAGE_WIDTH * flip.progress + foldWidth;
// How far the page should outdent vertically due to perspective
var verticalOutdent = 20 * strength;
// The maximum width of the left and right side shadows
var paperShadowWidth = ( PAGE_WIDTH * 0.5 ) * Math.max( Math.min( 1 - flip.progress, 0.5 ), 0 );
var rightShadowWidth = ( PAGE_WIDTH * 0.5 ) * Math.max( Math.min( strength, 0.5 ), 0 );
var leftShadowWidth = ( PAGE_WIDTH * 0.5 ) * Math.max( Math.min( strength, 0.5 ), 0 );
// Change page element width to match the x position of the fold
flip.page.style.width = Math.max(foldX, 0) + "px";
context.save();
context.translate( CANVAS_PADDING + ( BOOK_WIDTH / 2 ), PAGE_Y + CANVAS_PADDING );
// Draw a sharp shadow on the left side of the page
context.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,'+(0.05 * strength)+')';
context.lineWidth = 30 * strength;
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(foldX - foldWidth, -verticalOutdent * 0.5);
context.lineTo(foldX - foldWidth, PAGE_HEIGHT + (verticalOutdent * 0.5));
context.stroke();
// Right side drop shadow
var rightShadowGradient = context.createLinearGradient(foldX, 0, foldX + rightShadowWidth, 0);
rightShadowGradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(0,0,0,'+(strength*0.2)+')');
rightShadowGradient.addColorStop(0.8, 'rgba(0,0,0,0.0)');
context.fillStyle = rightShadowGradient;
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(foldX, 0);
context.lineTo(foldX + rightShadowWidth, 0);
context.lineTo(foldX + rightShadowWidth, PAGE_HEIGHT);
context.lineTo(foldX, PAGE_HEIGHT);
context.fill();
// Left side drop shadow
var leftShadowGradient = context.createLinearGradient(foldX - foldWidth - leftShadowWidth, 0, foldX - foldWidth, 0);
leftShadowGradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(0,0,0,0.0)');
leftShadowGradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0,0,0,'+(strength*0.15)+')');
context.fillStyle = leftShadowGradient;
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(foldX - foldWidth - leftShadowWidth, 0);
context.lineTo(foldX - foldWidth, 0);
context.lineTo(foldX - foldWidth, PAGE_HEIGHT);
context.lineTo(foldX - foldWidth - leftShadowWidth, PAGE_HEIGHT);
context.fill();
// Gradient applied to the folded paper (highlights & shadows)
var foldGradient = context.createLinearGradient(foldX - paperShadowWidth, 0, foldX, 0);
foldGradient.addColorStop(0.35, '#fafafa');
foldGradient.addColorStop(0.73, '#eeeeee');
foldGradient.addColorStop(0.9, '#fafafa');
foldGradient.addColorStop(1.0, '#e2e2e2');
context.fillStyle = foldGradient;
context.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.06)';
context.lineWidth = 0.5;
// Draw the folded piece of paper
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(foldX, 0);
context.lineTo(foldX, PAGE_HEIGHT);
context.quadraticCurveTo(foldX, PAGE_HEIGHT + (verticalOutdent * 2), foldX - foldWidth, PAGE_HEIGHT + verticalOutdent);
context.lineTo(foldX - foldWidth, -verticalOutdent);
context.quadraticCurveTo(foldX, -verticalOutdent * 2, foldX, 0);
context.fill();
context.stroke();
context.restore();
}
})();
最佳答案
我最终发现了一个 2 重解决方案，需要更改 CSS 和 jQuery(以及“修复”一些由此产生的更改的第三个要求)。
第 1 步:使链接可点击
为了使链接可点击，必须将 CSS 属性 pointer-events(值为 none)应用于 canvas 元素。
CSS:
canvas {
pointer-events: none;
}
演示 here 显示现在可以点击的链接。
请注意，为了与 IE 兼容，需要以下条件 CSS 语句:
<!--[if IE]>
<style type="text/css">
canvas {
background: none !important;
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
第 2 步:使文本输入可点击
但是如您所见，这并没有解决文本输入元素的问题，该元素仍然无法点击。 (有趣的是，单选按钮在执行第 1 步后起作用 - 未包含在演示中)。
解决方案在于 jQuery(原始演示文件的第 82 行):方法 event.preventDefault();
此方法用于防止在页面上拖动鼠标时选择默认文本。鼠标拖动 Action 用于翻页，文本选择使动画不那么吸引人。
删除或注释掉此方法会重新启用文本输入。
jQuery:
// event.preventDefault(); // comment out this beast
演示 here 显示文本输入元素现在可以点击。
第 3 步:使用 CSS 禁用文本选择
所以现在 2 个问题 - 无法点击的链接和无法点击的输入元素 - 已经解决，但这样做的后果是现在重新启用了默认文本选择，从而减少了翻页动画有吸引力。
解决方案:通过对内容应用 -webkit-touch-callout 和 user-select(两者的值为 none)来禁用文本选择每个“页面”的 div。
CSS:
#page-content-div {
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-khtml-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: moz-none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
演示 here 显示已完成的图书，带有可点击链接和文本输入，但在翻页时没有文本选择。
关于jquery - "Clickable" Canvas 驱动的翻页演示中的链接和文本输入，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17499482/