这是一个非常令人困惑的问题,所以我会尽力解释它。
我有 View Controller A、B、C、D 和 E
我不确定我说的对不对,但换个说法,E 需要与 A 对话,但 A 和 E 之间没有 segue 来设置委托(delegate)。
A > B > C > D > E > A
有人告诉我,当你在 swift 中使用委托(delegate)来访问 View Controller 之间的数据时,你必须准备好一些东西:
- 为对象 B 定义委托(delegate)协议(protocol)。
- 给对象 B 一个可选的委托(delegate)变量。这个变量应该很弱。
- 让对象 B 在发生有趣的事情时向它的委托(delegate)发送消息 发生,例如用户按下取消或完成按钮,或者当它 需要一条信息。
- 使对象 A 符合委托(delegate)协议(protocol)。它应该把名字 类行中的协议(protocol)并实现协议(protocol)中的方法。
- 告诉对象 B,对象 A 现在是它的委托(delegate)。
我一直在使用 prepapreforsegue 在 View Controller 之间传递一个对象,因为它们从一个导航到下一个,并在它们继续通过 prepareforsegue 方法时添加到它。
在最后一个 View Controller 上,我有协议(protocol)方法,这些方法是要在第一个 View Controller 上执行的,但是因为最后一个 View Controller 从另一个 View Controller 中分离出来。问题是它应该在第一个 View Controller 上执行这些方法。如果第一个 View Controller 无法告诉最后一个 View Controller 它是 segue,它如何到达它。
这里有一些简单的代码可以向您展示我的问题和我的意思。
首先:
import UIKit
class FirstViewController: UITableViewController, LastViewControllerDelegate {
var entry: EntryItem!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
entry = EntryItem()
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem()
}
...
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
//here's where I access the next view controller and set controller.entry and controller.delegate
let controller = segue.destinationViewController as NextViewController
controller.entry = entry
}
func lastViewControllerDidCancel(controller: LastViewController, didNotFinishAddingEntry draftentry: EntryItem){
//this is where I wanna do something
dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
func lastViewController(controller: LastViewController, didFinishAddingEntry finalentry: EntryItem){
//this is where I wanna do something
dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
}
下一个:
import UIKit
class Next1ViewController: UITableViewController, LastViewControllerDelegate {
var entry: EntryItem!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem()
}
...
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
//here's where I access the next view controller and set controller.entry and controller.delegate
let controller = segue.destinationViewController as Next2ViewController
controller.entry = entry
}
}
下一个 2:
import UIKit
class Next2ViewController: UITableViewController, LastViewControllerDelegate {
var entry: EntryItem!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem()
}
...
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
//here's where I access the next view controller and set controller.entry and controller.delegate
let controller = segue.destinationViewController as LastViewController
controller.entry = entry
controller.delegate = ???? //Not self, but needs to be the first one.
}
}
最后:
import UIKit
protocol LastViewControllerDelegate: class {
func lastViewControllerDidCancel(controller: LastViewController, didNotFinishAddingEntry draftentry: EntryItem)
func lastViewController(controller: LastViewController, didFinishAddingEntry finalentry: EntryItem)
}
class LastViewController: UITableViewController {
weak var delegate: LastViewControllerDelegate?
var entry: EntryItem!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem()
}
...
@IBAction func cancel(){
delegate?.lastViewControllerDidCancel(self, didNotFinishAddingEntry: entry)
}
@IBAction func done(){
//do some final additions to entry object
delegate?.lastViewController(self, didFinishAddingEntry: entry)
}
}
最佳答案
难道你不能让你的第一个 View Controller 符合所有的委托(delegate)协议(protocol)(或者,可能,做一个单一的委托(delegate)协议(protocol),否则你会遇到转换问题)然后而不是这样做:
controller.delegate = self
就这样
controller.delegate = self.delegate
或者,如果您已经删除了几个步骤,使用通知通常比委派更好。如果介入的 View Controller 除了转发它之外对委托(delegate)没有任何目的,你应该使用通知。
关于ios - Swift:我的委托(delegate)协议(protocol)方法需要在另一个 View Controller 上执行,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27670734/