html - 下拉菜单在淡出期间失去背景渐变

Question

我用 HTML 和 CSS 编写了一个下拉菜单，当用户的鼠标悬停在菜单中的按钮上时，我可以成功地让它淡入。但是，当鼠标离开下拉菜单时，下拉菜单会淡出，除了下拉菜单的背景。

这是因为当鼠标离开下拉框后，带有背景的容器 div 的高度立即变为零。

如果我不将高度设置为零，

如何解决 div 的高度问题？

body {
  background-color: gray;
}
.top-block-container {
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0.5% 0.25%;
}
.top-block-container:hover .top-block-dropdown {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
  height: auto;
}
.top-block {
  width: 100%;
  font-family: Lato;
  font-weight: 900;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 25px;
  transition: background-color 0.25s linear, box-shadow 0.25s linear;
  float: left;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #CCCCCC, #AAAAAA);
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px black;
  margin: 0;
}
.top-block:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px black;
}
.top-block-dropdown {
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #CCCCCC, #AAAAAA);
  float: left;
  margin-top: 7.5px;
  border-radius: 25px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px black;
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  height: 0;
  transform: translateY(-2em);
  transition: visibility 0.25s, transform 0.25s, opacity 0.25s linear;
}
.dropdown-option-heading {
  font-family: Lato;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 5px 0 0 0;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid white;
}
.dropdown-option {
  font-family: Lato;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s linear;
}
.dropdown-option:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(to top, dodgerblue, #00B0FF);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.last-option {
  border: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 25px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 25px;
}

<div class="top-block-container">
  <h1 class="top-block">ECWMF</h1>
  <div class="top-block-dropdown">
    <p class="dropdown-option-heading">Global Models</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">GFS</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">ECMWF</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">CMC</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">NAVGEM</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">UKMET</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option-heading">Mesoscale Models</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">HRRR</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">HWRF</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">NAM 32km</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">NAM 12km</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">RAP</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">SREF</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option last-option">HIRESW</p>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

从 .top-block-dropdown 中删除 height: 0 并使其成为 position: absolute。
并使其父级 position: relative。
使用 top, bottom, left, right 移动它。

body {
  background-color: gray;
}
.top-block-container {
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0.5% 0.25%;
  position: relative; /* add */
}
.top-block-container:hover .top-block-dropdown {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
  /*height: auto;*/
}
.top-block {
  width: 100%;
  font-family: Lato;
  font-weight: 900;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-radius: 50px;
  font-size: 25px;
  transition: background-color 0.25s linear, box-shadow 0.25s linear;
  float: left;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #CCCCCC, #AAAAAA);
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px black;
  margin: 0;
}
.top-block:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px black;
}
.top-block-dropdown {
  width: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #CCCCCC, #AAAAAA);
  float: left;
  margin-top: 7.5px;
  border-radius: 25px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 15px black;
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  /*height: 0;*/
  transform: translateY(-2em);
  transition: visibility 0.25s, transform 0.25s, opacity 0.25s linear;
  position: absolute; /* add */
  top: 100%; /* push so it appear after .top-block-container*/
}
.dropdown-option-heading {
  font-family: Lato;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 5px 0 0 0;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid white;
}
.dropdown-option {
  font-family: Lato;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid white;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  transition: box-shadow 0.25s linear;
}
.dropdown-option:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(to top, dodgerblue, #00B0FF);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.last-option {
  border: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 25px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 25px;
}

<div class="top-block-container">
  <h1 class="top-block">ECWMF</h1>
  <div class="top-block-dropdown">
    <p class="dropdown-option-heading">Global Models</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">GFS</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">ECMWF</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">CMC</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">NAVGEM</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">UKMET</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option-heading">Mesoscale Models</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">HRRR</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">HWRF</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">NAM 32km</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">NAM 12km</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">RAP</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option">SREF</p>
    <p class="dropdown-option last-option">HIRESW</p>
  </div>
</div>