我正在尝试制作一个只使用 vanilla Javascript 的射击游戏来获得乐趣。
我想要在我的屏幕上随机移动 10 个或更多的圆圈。 在下面的代码中,我的屏幕左侧有 10 个圆圈列表,它们的颜色和大小都相同,只是位置不同。 这是我的 HTML:
body {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.circle {
/*
position: absolute;
top: 1px;
*/
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
color: transparent;
border: 2px solid red;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.circle:nth-child(1) {
position: absolute;
top: 1px;
}
.circle:nth-child(2) {
position: absolute;
top: 60px;
}
.circle:nth-child(3) {
position: absolute;
top: 120px;
}
.circle:nth-child(4) {
position: absolute;
top: 180px;
}
.circle:nth-child(5) {
position: absolute;
top: 240px;
}
.circle:nth-child(6) {
position: absolute;
top: 300px;
}
.circle:nth-child(7) {
position: absolute;
top: 360px;
}
.circle:nth-child(8) {
position: absolute;
top: 420px;
}
.circle:nth-child(9) {
position: absolute;
top: 480px;
}
.circle:nth-child(10) {
position: absolute;
top: 540px;
}
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
我是前端技术的新手。有没有比这更好的设计圆圈的有效方法?如果我喜欢屏幕上有 100 个圆圈,我不想创建 100 个类并一个一个地设置它们的样式...
谢谢
最佳答案
最简单的答案是,查看您的代码,使用 JavaScript 的 NodeList.prototype.forEach()
:
// using document.querySelectorAll() to find all elements
// matching the supplied CSS selector, and then
// NodeList.prototype.forEach() to iterate over each Node
// of that NodeList:
document.querySelectorAll('.circle').forEach(
// using an Arrow function expression;
// 'circle': a reference to the current Node of the NodeList,
// 'index': the index of the current Node in the NodeList:
// here we set the circle.style.top property to be equal to
// the result of 60 * index concatenated with the 'px' unit:
(circle, index) => circle.style.top = 60 * index + 'px'
);
document.querySelectorAll('.circle').forEach(
(circle, index) => circle.style.top = 60 * index + 'px'
);
body {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.circle {
position: absolute;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
color: transparent;
border: 2px solid red;
border-radius: 50%;
}
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
诚然,这确实放置了第一个 .circle
元素及其 top: 0px
而不是 1px
,因此完全可以修改上面的内容使用 top: 1px
显式设置 .circle
元素样式的方法,然后使用 JavaScript 设置除第一个之外的所有 .circle
元素的样式:
document.querySelectorAll('.circle + .circle').forEach(
(circle, index) => circle.style.top = 60 + (60 * index) + 'px'
);
document.querySelectorAll('.circle + .circle').forEach(
(circle, index) => circle.style.top = 60 + (60 * index) + 'px'
);
body {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.circle {
position: absolute;
top: 1px;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
color: transparent;
border: 2px solid red;
border-radius: 50%;
}
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle"></div>
除此之外,使用 Vue 等模板语言(这仍然涉及 JavaScript):
// for something so simple Vue is - almost certainly -
// overkill, however: Vue is initialised (in this very
// simple case) as follows:
new Vue({
// 'el' takes a CSS selector to identify the
// elements in, or upon, which Vue should run:
'el': '.wrapper'
});
*,
::before,
::after {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.circle {
position: absolute;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 2px solid #f00;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2.5.17/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div class="wrapper">
<!--
here we define the element that will be repeated,
to repeat the element we use the v-for attribute,
here we use the 'i in 10' (i is the current number,
starting at 1, 10 is the end of the range); to adjust
the 'style' attribute, we preface the attribute with
the ':' character, and within that attribute we use:
`top: ${i * 60 - 60)px`
this is a JavaScript template literal syntax, in which
the 'i * 60 - 60' wrapped by '${...}' is interpolated
by Vue to generate the relevant values
-->
<div class="circle" v-for="i in 10" :style="`top: ${i * 60 - 60}px`"></div>
</div>
关于javascript - HTML/CSS 设置重复元素样式的有效方法?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53598012/