ios - 应用程序在后台运行时发送本地通知 Swift 2.0

Question

我试图在用户最小化应用程序时(通过单击 iPhone 的主页按钮或同时锁定手机)向用户发送“推送通知样式”警报。

我的应用程序持续解析一个 XML 文件(每 10 秒)，我希望该应用程序继续运行，以便在我的程序中满足某些条件后，即使在用户最小化该应用程序之后，它也会向用户发送本地通知或锁定他们的手机。

我已经从教程中恢复过来，每个人似乎都在“安排”通知，但这对我不起作用，因为我的通知不是基于时间的，而是基于满足的条件。

到目前为止我做了什么:

AppDelegate.swift

func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    application.registerUserNotificationSettings(UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: [.Alert, .Badge, .Sound], categories: nil))
    return true
}

MapViewController.swift

// Some function
func someFunction(delta: Int) {
    if delta < 100 {
        // Send alert to user if app is open
        let alertView = UIAlertController(title: "This is an Alert!", message: "", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        alertView.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Default, handler: nil))
        self.presentViewController(alertView, animated: true, completion: nil)

        // Send user a local notification if they have the app running in the bg
        pushTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.5, target: self, selector: Selector("pushNotification"), userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
    }
}

// Send user a local notification if they have the app running in the bg
func pushNotification() {
    let notification = UILocalNotification()
    notification.alertAction = "Go back to App"
    notification.alertBody = "This is a Notification!"
    notification.fireDate = NSDate(timeIntervalSinceNow: 1)
    UIApplication.sharedApplication().scheduleLocalNotification(notification)
}

当应用程序打开时，警报效果很好，但当我在手机上最小化该应用程序时，通知永远不会出现。我假设该应用程序在后台运行时没有运行，或者我不太了解这个概念。非常感谢任何帮助。

Answer 1

默认情况下，NSTimer 只在模拟器中工作。尝试将此添加到您的 AppDelegate 文件中:

func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(UIUserNotificationSettings(forTypes: [.Sound, .Alert, .Badge], categories: nil))

application.beginBackgroundTaskWithName("showNotification", expirationHandler: nil)

        return true
    }