我正在编写一个使用 MapKit 的应用程序。我已经实现了 MKLocalSearch,并且得到了一组 MKMapItem。但是我想知道是否有可能获得每个项目的类别。例如,在 map 应用程序中,商店、酒店、火车站等显示不同的图标。此外,如果您查看地标。您会得到一个类别标签,例如 Grocery。作为开发人员,我可以访问 map 项的信息吗?如果是这样,我想知道怎么做。
谢谢
最佳答案
是的,您可以获得此信息。有关搜索位置的信息详细信息,请参见以下方法。
恐怕您只能从 MKPlacemark
获取地址详细信息。
现在您要做的是,从 MKPlacemark
获取地址详细信息,并且您需要借助任何开源 API 来帮助您将地址分类到某些标签/注释中。
一个好的 API 是 Mapbox ,可惜是付费的。
因此,您可以从第三方 API 进行神奇的搜索。我没有搜索 API/WebService 的种类,但它应该在那里。
objective-c 代码:
- (void) searchForPlace:(NSString *) keyWord {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
MKLocalSearchRequest *request = [[MKLocalSearchRequest alloc] init];
request.naturalLanguageQuery = keyWord; // @"restaurant"
MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(.1, .1);
CLLocationCoordinate2D location = self.mapView.centerCoordinate;
request.region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(location, span);
MKLocalSearch *search = [[MKLocalSearch alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[search startWithCompletionHandler:
^(MKLocalSearchResponse *response, NSError *error) {
[self.txtSearch setEnabled:YES];
[self removeMapOverlay];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
if (!error) {
// Result found
@try {
if (response.mapItems && [response.mapItems count] > 0) {
for (MKMapItem *item in response.mapItems) {
MKPlacemark *placeMark = item.placemark;
// Address details
NSDictionary *address = placeMark.addressDictionary;
NSString *titleString = @"";
NSString *subtitleString = @"";
NSString *name = @"";
NSString *Thoroughfare = @"";
NSString *State = @"";
NSString *City = @"";
NSString *Country = @"";
name = [address objectForKey:@"Name"] ? [address objectForKey:@"Name"] : @"";
Thoroughfare = [address objectForKey:@"Thoroughfare"] ? [address objectForKey:@"Thoroughfare"] : @"";
State = [address objectForKey:@"State"] ? [address objectForKey:@"State"] : @"";
City = [address objectForKey:@"City"] ? [address objectForKey:@"City"] : @"";
Country = [address objectForKey:@"Country"] ? [address objectForKey:@"Country"] : @"";
titleString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", name, Thoroughfare];
subtitleString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@", State, City, Country];
CustomAnnotation *annotation = [[CustomAnnotation alloc] initWithTitle:titleString subTitle:subtitleString detailURL:item.url location:placeMark.location.coordinate];
[self.mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
}
[self mapView:self.mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:YES];
}
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(@"Exception :%@",exception.description);
}
} else {
NSLog(@"No result found.");
}
}];
}
Swift 代码:
func searchForPlace(keyword: String) {
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = true
var requset = MKLocalSearchRequest()
requset.naturalLanguageQuery = keyword
let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.1, 0.1)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion(center: self.mapView.centerCoordinate, span: span)
var search = MKLocalSearch(request: requset)
search.startWithCompletionHandler { (var response: MKLocalSearchResponse!, var error: NSError!) -> Void in
UIApplication.sharedApplication().networkActivityIndicatorVisible = false
if (error != nil) {
// Result found
if (response.mapItems != nil && response.mapItems.count > 0) {
for item: MKMapItem! in response.mapItems as [MKMapItem] {
var placeMark = item.placemark as MKPlacemark!
// Address details...
var address = placeMark.addressDictionary as NSDictionary!
var titleString: String!
var subtitleString: String!
var name: String!
var Thoroughfare: String!
var State: String!
var City: String!
var Country: String!
var emptyString: String! = " "
name = (address.objectForKey("name") != nil ? address.objectForKey("name") : emptyString) as String
Thoroughfare = (address.objectForKey("Thoroughfare") != nil ? address.objectForKey("Thoroughfare") : emptyString) as String
State = (address.objectForKey("State") != nil ? address.objectForKey("State") : emptyString) as String
City = (address.objectForKey("City") != nil ? address.objectForKey("City") : emptyString) as String
Country = (address.objectForKey("Country") != nil ? address.objectForKey("Country") : emptyString) as String
titleString = String(format: "%@ %@", name, Thoroughfare)
subtitleString = String(format: "%@ %@ %@", State, City, Country)
var customAnnotation = CustomAnnotation(coordinate: placeMark.location.coordinate, title: titleString, subtitle: subtitleString, detailURL: item.url)
self.mapView.addAnnotation(customAnnotation)
}
self.mapView(self.mapView, regionDidChangeAnimated: true)
}
}
}
}
关于ios - 如何访问 MKMapItem 的类别或类型,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27478034/