所以我正在尝试 authenticate the Firebase REST API. 我正在使用 Vapor framework对于服务器端 swift,我安装了 JWT package .
我正在尝试使用 serviceAccountKey.json
文件和 JWT 中的数据来生成身份验证 token 。
这是我试过的代码:
let payload = try JSON(node: [
"iat": Date().timeIntervalSince1970,
"exp": Date().timeIntervalSince1970 + 3600,
"iss": "client_email from serviceAccountKey.json",
"aud": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
"scope": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase.database",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email"
]
])
let privateKey = "copied from serviceAccountKey.json"
let signer = try HS256(bytes: privateKey.bytes)
let jwt = try JWT(payload: payload, signer: signer)
let token = try jwt.createToken()
print(token)
serviceAccountKey.json
{
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "",
"private_key_id": "",
"private_key": "",
"client_email": "",
"client_id": "",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": ""
}
最佳答案
此时我使用的是 Xcode 8.3.3。 Package.swift 包含:
let package = Package(
name: "StripePayment",
dependencies: [
.Package(url: "https://github.com/vapor/vapor.git", majorVersion: 1, minor: 5),
.Package(url:"https://github.com/vapor/jwt.git", majorVersion: 0,minor: 8),
.Package(url: "https://github.com/SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON.git", versions: Version(1, 0, 0)..<Version(3, .max, .max))
],
exclude: [
"Config",
"Database",
"Localization",
"Public",
"Resources",
"Tests",
]
)
如果您生成服务帐户凭据,您需要牢记以下内容,取自https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/authentication
:您可以创建私钥通过为服务帐号创建 OAuth 客户端 ID,在 Cloud Platform Console 中。您可以获得 JSON 和 PKCS12 格式的私钥:
如果您使用 Application Default Credentials,则需要 JSON key 在 Google Cloud Platform 之外的生产环境中。 JSON key 无法转换为其他格式。许多不同的编程语言和库都支持 PKCS12 (.p12)。如果需要,您可以使用 OpenSSL ( see Converting the private key to other formats ) 将 key 转换为其他格式。但是,PKCS12 key 无法转换为 JSON 格式。
注意:您不需要在 console.cloud.google.com 生成服务帐户。只需按照下面列出的步骤 1...6 即可。
转到 https://console.firebase.google.com ,单击您的项目,在概述旁边单击滚轮设置,单击服务帐户,滚动到页面底部并单击生成新私钥。
使用 OpenSSL 将 p.12(又名 pkcs12)文件转换为 .pem(又名 pkcs1)
cat/path/to/xxxx-privatekey.p12 | openssl pkcs12 -nodes -nocerts -passin pass:notasecret | openssl rsa >/path/to/secret.pem
去github搜索VaporJWT并将其导入 Xcode。它将帮助您创建一个签名的 JSON Web Token。
在此 github 页面上,您将了解如何提取私钥以供 RSA 使用。
将 .pem 转换为 der
openssl rsa -in/path/to/secret.pem -outform der -out/path/to/private.der
- 将 .der 转换为 .base64
openssl base64 -in/path/to/private.der -out/path/to/Desktop/private.txt
在 private.txt 中,您拥有以 base64 编码的私钥,您最终可以使用它来签署您的 JWT。然后您可以使用签名的 JWT 调用 Google API。
``
import Vapor
import VaporJWT
let drop = Droplet()
var tokenID:String!
//set current date
let dateNow = Date()
// assign to expDate the validity period of the token returned by OAuth server (3600 seconds)
var expDate = String(Int(dateNow.timeIntervalSince1970 + (60 * 60)))
// assign to iatDate the time when the call was made to request an access token
var iatDate = String(Int(dateNow.timeIntervalSince1970))
// the header of the JSON Web Token (first part of the JWT)
let headerJWT = ["alg":"RS256","typ":"JWT"]
// the claim set of the JSON Web Token
let jwtClaimSet =
["iss":"firebase-adminsdk-c7i38@fir-30c9e.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"scope":"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase.database",
"aud":"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token",
"exp": expDate,
"iat": iatDate]
//Using VaporJWT construct a JSON Web Token and sign it with RS256 algorithm
//The only signing algorithm supported by the Google OAuth 2.0 Authorization
//Server is RSA using SHA-256 hashing algorithm.
let jwt = try JWT(headers: Node(node: headerJWT), payload: Node(node:jwtClaimSet), encoding: Base64URLEncoding(), signer: RS256(encodedKey: "copy paste here what you have in private.txt as explained at point 7 above "))
// create the JSON Web Token
let JWTtoken = try jwt.createToken()
let grant_type = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer" // this value must not be changed
let unreserved = "*-._"
let allowed = NSMutableCharacterSet.alphanumeric()
allowed.addCharacters(in: unreserved)
// percent or URL encode grant_type
let grant_URLEncoded = grant_type.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: allowed as CharacterSet)
// create a string made of grant_type and assertion. NOTE!!! only grant_type's value is URL encoded.
//JSON Web Token value does not need to be URL encoded
var fullString = "grant_type=\(grant_URLEncoded!)&assertion=\(JWTtoken)"
//pass fullString in the body parameter
drop.get("call") { request in
let response = try drop.client.post("https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token", headers: ["Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"], query: [:],body: fullString)
let serverResp = response.headers
let serverBody = response.body.bytes
let serverJson = try JSON(bytes: serverBody!)
print(serverJson)
return "Success"
关于swift - 如何使用 JWT for Google firebase 生成授权 token ?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46396224/