我知道 WebElement 可点击的测试普遍情况:
用这样的方式测试它:
public static boolean isElementFoundDisplayedEnabled(WebDriver driver, String accessor){
return driver.findElements(By.xpath(accessor)).size() > 0 && driver.findElement(By.xpath(accessor)).isDisplayed() && driver.findElement(By.xpath(accessor)).isEnabled();
//isDisplayed(): method avoids the problem of having to parse an element's "style" attribute to check hidden/visible. False when element is not present
//isEnabled(): generally return true for everything but disabled input elements.
}
此函数有缺陷,它仅检查元素是否在 DOM 级别可点击,但如果由于某些 css 困惑,元素被隐藏/重叠,则可以得到异常:
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Element is not clickable at point (781, 704). Other element would receive the click:
...
在这种情况下,仍然可以使用以下方法单击该元素:
// Assume driver is a valid WebDriver instance that
// has been properly instantiated elsewhere.
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("gbqfd"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
但是,我很想知道,我们如何在不点击 executor.executeScript
的情况下检查 WebElement 是否被其他元素隐藏/重叠并且完全可点击。
有人可以透露一些信息吗,我已经对这些进行了几个小时的研究,但一无所获。
最佳答案
我不太喜欢创建像这样处理所有点击等的函数,但如果我被迫编写一个函数,它看起来会像这样。里面的评论解释了发生了什么。
public static void clickElement(By locator) throws InterruptedException
{
try
{
// first we try the standard wait for element to be clickable and click it
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(locator)).click();
}
catch (TimeoutException e)
{
// element never becomes present
}
catch (WebDriverException e)
{
// click is blocked by another element, retry for 10 seconds
while (true)
{
Instant timeOut = Instant.now().plusSeconds(10);
try
{
driver.findElement(locator).click();
break;
}
catch (WebDriverException e2)
{
// ignore additional blocked click exceptions
}
if (Instant.now().isAfter(timeOut))
{
// element is still blocked after retries for 10 seconds, fallback to JSE click
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();", driver.findElement(locator));
}
// slight pause between loops
Thread.sleep(100);
}
}
}
关于您的功能的一些反馈...
您应该传递 By
实例而不是字符串,例如
By locator = By.id("myId");
这样您的函数就可以更加灵活,并且不会仅硬编码为 XPath。此外,您正在使用您的功能抓取页面 3 次。抓取页面一次,然后使用存储的元素进行可见和启用的检查,例如
public static boolean isElementFoundDisplayedEnabled(WebDriver driver, By locator)
{
List<WebElement> e = driver.findElements(locator);
return !e.isEmpty() && e.get(0).isDisplayed() && e.get(0).isEnabled();
}
关于Java + Selenium : How to know if WebElement is clickable in a way other than isDisplayed, isEnabled 和 findElement?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45962207/