java - 默认抽屉导航 View 到 ExpandableListView

在 Android Studio 2.1.2 中，如果我创建一个默认的导航 Activity ，我会得到这个 View :

其中使用以下 activity_main.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

如你所见<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView/>使用 app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer"用于显示 activity_main_drawer.xml 中定义的菜单列表文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_camera"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_camera"
            android:title="Import" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_gallery"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_gallery"
            android:title="Gallery" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_slideshow"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_slideshow"
            android:title="Slideshow" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_manage"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_manage"
            android:title="Tools" />
    </group>

    <item android:title="Communicate">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/nav_share"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_share"
                android:title="Share" />
            <item
                android:id="@+id/nav_send"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_menu_send"
                android:title="Send" />
        </menu>
    </item>

</menu>

现在我的计划是替换 activity_main_drawer.xml 中定义的这个菜单列表而是使用 ExpandableListView .因为我希望我的菜单项有子类别，例如菜单项 Cars将有 Diesel 的子类别, Petrol和 Hybrid等。我进行了研究，但似乎没有人拥有我需要的确切工作解决方案。

我看这里:

以及那里提到的后续链接。

注意:上面的链接提到了 ListView 的使用在抽屉导航中不再是这种情况，因为 Android Studio 通过使用 menu 实现了这一点项目使用 activity_main_drawer.xml .

有人可以给我提供一个工作示例吗？重申一下，我想要在默认抽屉导航 Activity 中有一个可扩展的 ListView 。我了解到我需要 XML 文件和 Java 类代码来打下入门所需的基础。

提前致谢。 :)

编辑:最终外观模型(请原谅我的 Photoshop 技能)

我目前的做法是创建一个新布局 ex_list如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
       <ExpandableListView
            android:id="@+id/lvExp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"/>

    </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
</LinearLayout>

并编辑activity_main.xml到

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <include
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_gravity = "start"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main">
        <include
            layout="@layout/ex_list"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"/>

    </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>


</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

以下布局的结果:

和

的错误信息

                                                                      java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DrawerLayout must be measured with MeasureSpec.EXACTLY.
                                                                          at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1036)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure(ContentFrameLayout.java:135)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1465)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:748)
                                                                          at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:630)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951)
                                                                          at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194)
                                                                          at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643)
                                                                          at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18788)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107)
                                                                          at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)
                                                                          at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
                                                                          at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
                                                                          at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
                                                                          at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
                                                                          at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
                                                                          at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
                                                                          at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)

我做错了什么？

回答:

谢谢@Moulesh!!!

最佳答案

这是可扩展列表适配器的代码:

public class ExpandListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
private Context _context;
private List<String> _listDataHeader; // header titles
// child data in format of header title, child title
private HashMap<String, List<String>> _listDataChild;

public ExpandListAdapter(Context context, List<String> listDataHeader,
                         HashMap<String, List<String>> listChildData) {
    this._context = context;
    this._listDataHeader = listDataHeader;
    this._listDataChild = listChildData;
}

@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosititon) {
    return this._listDataChild.get(this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
            .get(childPosititon);
}

@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
    return childPosition;
}

@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, final int childPosition,
                         boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    final String childText = (String) getChild(groupPosition, childPosition);

    if (convertView == null) {
        LayoutInflater infalInflater = (LayoutInflater) this._context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        convertView = infalInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
    }

    TextView txtListChild = (TextView) convertView
            .findViewById(R.id.lblListItem);

    txtListChild.setText(childText);
    return convertView;
}

@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
    return this._listDataChild.get(this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition))
            .size();
}

@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
    return this._listDataHeader.get(groupPosition);
}

@Override
public int getGroupCount() {
    return this._listDataHeader.size();
}

@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
    return groupPosition;
}

@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
                         View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    String headerTitle = (String) getGroup(groupPosition);
    if (convertView == null) {
        LayoutInflater infalInflater = (LayoutInflater) this._context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        convertView = infalInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_group, null);
    }

    TextView lblListHeader = (TextView) convertView
            .findViewById(R.id.lblListHeader);
    lblListHeader.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
    lblListHeader.setText(headerTitle);

    return convertView;
}

@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
    return false;
}

@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
    return true;
}}

在您的 Activity 中:

     private void enableExpandableList() {
      listDataHeader = new ArrayList<String>();
      listDataChild = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
    expListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);

    prepareListData(listDataHeader, listDataChild);
    listAdapter = new ExpandListAdapter(this, listDataHeader, listDataChild);
    // setting list adapter
    expListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);

    expListView.setOnGroupClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                                    int groupPosition, long id) {
            // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
            // "Group Clicked " + listDataHeader.get(groupPosition),
            // Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return false;
        }
    });
    // Listview Group expanded listener
    expListView.setOnGroupExpandListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener() {

        @Override
        public void onGroupExpand(int groupPosition) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    listDataHeader.get(groupPosition) + " Expanded",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    // Listview Group collasped listener
    expListView.setOnGroupCollapseListener(new ExpandableListView.OnGroupCollapseListener() {

        @Override
        public void onGroupCollapse(int groupPosition) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    listDataHeader.get(groupPosition) + " Collapsed",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    });

    // Listview on child click listener
    expListView.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
                                    int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            // Temporary code:

            // till here
            Toast.makeText(
                    getApplicationContext(),
                    listDataHeader.get(groupPosition)
                            + " : "
                            + listDataChild.get(
                            listDataHeader.get(groupPosition)).get(
                            childPosition), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            return false;
        }
    });}

用数据创建List的方法:

   private void prepareListData(List<String> listDataHeader, Map<String,
  List<String>> listDataChild) {


    // Adding child data
    listDataHeader.add("Product1");
    listDataHeader.add("product2");
    listDataHeader.add("Product3");

    // Adding child data
    List<String> top = new ArrayList<String>();
    top.add("x1");
    top.add("x2");
    top.add("x3");
    top.add("x4");
    top.add("x5");


    List<String> mid = new ArrayList<String>();
    mid.add("y1");
    mid.add("y2");
    mid.add("y3");

    List<String> bottom = new ArrayList<String>();
    bottom.add("z1");
    bottom.add("z2");
    bottom.add("z3");



    listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(0), top); // Header, Child data
    listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(1), mid);
    listDataChild.put(listDataHeader.get(2), bottom);
}

布局xml中的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout 
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
     tools:openDrawer="start">

<include
    android:id="@+id/act_bar"
    layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/nav_view"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main">
    <!--app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer"-->

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/nav_header_height"
        android:background="@color/Background"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp" />

</android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

ExplistHeader 的 xml list_group.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:padding="30dp"
        android:background="@color/Background">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/lblListHeader"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="?
            android:attr/expandableListPreferredItemPaddingLeft"
            android:textSize="17dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorTextPrimary" />    
        </LinearLayout>

Explistchild list_item.xml 的 xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="55dip"
        android:background="@color/Background"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/lblListItem"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="17dip"
            android:paddingTop="5dp"
            android:paddingBottom="5dp"
            android:paddingLeft="?
            android:attr/expandableListPreferredChildPaddingLeft" />
        </LinearLayout>

关于java - 默认抽屉导航 View 到 ExpandableListView，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38765790/

java - 默认抽屉导航 View 到 ExpandableListView

上一篇：java - 如果 B 出错，则回滚 A。 Spring 启动，jdbctemplate

下一篇：java - 具有多个 Controller 的 Spring Boot API？