我有一个脚本可以在本地运行,但不能在我的 Ubuntu 服务器上运行。其他脚本在两个平台上都可以正常工作,但是当我尝试在 Ubuntu 上运行这个特定的脚本时会引发导入错误。
root@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xxx:~# /usr/bin/python3.5 /opt/script_folder/main.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/script_folder/main.py", line 2, in <module>
import process
File "/opt/script_folder/process.py", line 25, in <module>
from tools.getImages import getImages
File "/opt/script_folder/tools/getImages.py", line 5, in <module>
from newspaper import Article
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from .api import (build, build_article, fulltext, hot, languages,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/api.py", line 14, in <module>
from .article import Article
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/article.py", line 15, in <module>
from . import network
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/network.py", line 14, in <module>
from .configuration import Configuration
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/configuration.py", line 15, in <module>
from .parsers import Parser
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/newspaper/parsers.py", line 10, in <module>
import lxml.etree
ImportError: No module named 'lxml.etree'
其他脚本工作正常,在我尝试使用报纸库之前我没有遇到这个问题。我尝试了以下操作:
- pip3 安装 --upgrade newspaper3k
- pip3 安装 --upgrade lxml
- 添加/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages到$PATH
- 在虚拟环境中开启和关闭
- 直接在脚本中导入 lxml.etree
- 在 python3.5 终端上运行 - no errors thrown
- apt-get 删除 python3.5, pip3 卸载 newspaper3k, pip3 安装 newspaper3k, apt-get安装python3.5
- 检查站点包文件夹的权限
- 检查了python3.5使用的默认库路径
- 确保 hashbang #!/usr/bin/env python3.5 位于所有文件的顶部
- sudo apt-get install python-lxml
我在这里被难住了。任何指导将不胜感激。
编辑: 我还按照此处列出的说明进行操作:https://newspaper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ 除以下内容外,所有内容均已正确下载:
root@ip-xxx-xx-xx-xxx:~# curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/codelucas/newspaper/master/download_corpora.py | python3
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 100 657 100 657 0 0 9387 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 10265
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 6, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/__init__.py", line 137, in <module>
from nltk.stem import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/stem/__init__.py", line 29, in <module>
from nltk.stem.snowball import SnowballStemmer
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/stem/snowball.py", line 32, in <module>
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/corpus/__init__.py", line 66, in <module>
from nltk.corpus.reader import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/corpus/reader/__init__.py", line 105, in <module>
from nltk.corpus.reader.panlex_lite import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/nltk/corpus/reader/panlex_lite.py", line 15, in <module>
import sqlite3
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/sqlite3/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
from sqlite3.dbapi2 import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/sqlite3/dbapi2.py", line 27, in <module>
from _sqlite3 import *
ImportError: No module named '_sqlite3'
最佳答案
根据您的帖子,问题似乎出在 ubuntu 环境与您的其他(mac os?)本地环境不同。我假设您已经获得了 newspaper3k 库,可以在 Mac OS 环境中正确安装,但不能在 Ubuntu 环境中正确安装?
也许先尝试这篇文章中的指导,ImportError: No module named '_sqlite3' in python3.3
我认为核心问题是您的 ubuntu 环境缺少这些 python 库所需的一些重要的底层包。
或者也许:
apt-get install sqlite3<br/>
sqlite3 -version<br/>
apt-get install python-pysqlite2<br/>
apt-get install python-pysqlite2-dbg<br/>
apt-get install libsqlite3-dev<br/>
apt-get install sqlite<br/>
pip install pysqlite
关于python - 使用报纸模块的 Ubuntu 脚本导入错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52974069/