当尝试从源代码在 Ubuntu 10.04 上安装 RStudio 时，需要预安装 R，在尝试使用 cmake 函数时，经过一系列步骤安装最新版本的 R(即版本 2.14.1)安装 RStudio 它仍然会抛出一个错误，说我的版本太旧，我至少需要 R 版本 2.11。
根据错误消息，我查看了 CMakeLists.txt，但我不太确定该怎么做才能使其指向正确的 R 新版本。
下面是在 EC2 实例上创建的问题的说明。
任何帮助将不胜感激...
hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~$ R
R version 2.14.1 (2011-12-22)
Copyright (C) 2011 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
ISBN 3-900051-07-0
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.
Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.
Natural language support but running in an English locale
R is a collaborative project with many contributors.
Type 'contributors()' for more information and
'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.
Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or
'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.
Type 'q()' to quit R.
> q()
Save workspace image? [y/n/c]: n
hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~$ cd rstudio
hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~/rstudio$ cmake -DRSTUDIO_TARGET=Desktop - DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
-- Found R: /usr/lib64/R
CMake Error at src/cpp/CMakeLists.txt:178 (message):
Minimum R version (2.11.1) not found.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
这是 CMakeLists.txt 文件
hideyoshi@ip-10-77-70-100:~/rstudio/src/cpp$ cat CMakeLists.txt
#
# CMakeLists.txt
#
# Copyright (C) 2009-11 by RStudio, Inc.
#
# This program is licensed to you under the terms of version 3 of the
# GNU Affero General Public License. This program is distributed WITHOUT
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, INCLUDING THOSE OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
# MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Please refer to the
# AGPL (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.txt) for more details.
#
#
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
project (RSTUDIO_CPP)
# include globals (normally these are included at the root but we also
# include them here to support cpp only configurations for development)
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../../CMakeGlobals.txt")
# global directives
add_definitions(-DBOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER)
# UNIX specific global directivies
if(UNIX)
# cmake modules
include(CheckFunctionExists REQUIRED)
include(CheckSymbolExists REQUIRED)
# need pkgconfig for pango cairo on linux
if(NOT APPLE)
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
endif()
# compiler flags
add_definitions(-Wall -pthread)
# workaround boost bug (https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/4568)
# by disabling kqueue support. note that this bug was fixed in boost 1.45
add_definitions(-DBOOST_ASIO_DISABLE_KQUEUE)
# if present, set osx deployment target variables from environment vars
if(APPLE)
if(NOT $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT} STREQUAL "")
set(CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT})
message(STATUS "Set CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT to ${CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT}")
endif()
if(NOT $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET} STREQUAL "")
set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET $ENV{CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET})
message(STATUS "Set CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to ${CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}")
endif()
endif()
# gcc hardending options (see: http://wiki.debian.org/Hardening)
if(NOT APPLE)
add_definitions(-Wformat -Wformat-security)
add_definitions(-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2)
add_definitions(-fstack-protector --param ssp-buffer-size=4)
add_definitions(-pie -fPIE)
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now")
endif()
# Win32 specific global directives
else()
add_definitions(-DWINVER=0x501)
if(RSTUDIO_SESSION_WIN64)
# increase stack size to 10MB, avoid mingw auto-importing warning,
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--stack=0x00a00000,--enable-auto-import")
add_definitions(-D_WIN64
-D_WIN64_WINNT=0x0501
-D_WIN64_IE=0x600
-DWIN64_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-DBOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H)
else()
# increase stack size to 10MB, avoid mingw auto-importing warning,
# and ensure that we are large address aware
set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--stack=0x00a00000,--enable-auto-import,--large-address-aware")
add_definitions(-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
-D_WIN32_IE=0x600
-DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN)
endif()
endif()
# determine whether we should statically link boost. we always do this
# unless we are building a non-packaged build on linux (in which case
# boost dynamic libraries are presumed to be installed on the system ldpath)
if(APPLE OR WIN32 OR RSTUDIO_PACKAGE_BUILD)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
endif()
if(APPLE OR WIN32)
# Require Boost 1.44 on Windows and Mac to avoid bugs in Boost Filesystem v2
# that cause the process to abort instead of returning errors
set(BOOST_VERSION 1.44.0)
else()
set(BOOST_VERSION 1.42.0)
endif()
list(APPEND BOOST_LIBS
date_time
filesystem
iostreams
program_options
regex
signals
system
thread
)
# UNIX BOOST
if(UNIX)
# prefer static link to /usr/local/include/boost (our custom built version)
if(EXISTS /usr/local/include/boost AND
EXISTS /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a)
# find headers
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(BOOST_INCLUDEDIR /usr/local/include)
find_package(Boost ${BOOST_VERSION} REQUIRED)
# define library list manually (find_package doesn't always pick them up)
set(BOOST_LIB_DIR /usr/local/lib)
foreach(BOOST_LIB ${BOOST_LIBS})
list(APPEND Boost_LIBRARIES ${BOOST_LIB_DIR}/libboost_${BOOST_LIB}.a)
endforeach()
else()
find_package(Boost ${BOOST_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${BOOST_LIBS})
endif()
# WIN32 BOOST
else()
# hard-code to our own prebuilt boost libs
if(RSTUDIO_SESSION_WIN64)
set(BOOST_ROOT "${RSTUDIO_WINDOWS_DEPENDENCIES_DIR}/boost-win/boost64")
else()
set(BOOST_ROOT "${RSTUDIO_WINDOWS_DEPENDENCIES_DIR}/boost-win/boost32")
endif()
set(BOOST_INCLUDEDIR "${BOOST_ROOT}/include/boost-1_44")
find_package(Boost ${BOOST_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS ${BOOST_LIBS})
endif()
# core library
add_subdirectory(core)
# are we in CORE_DEV mode? if so then just add the core/dev project
# otherwise, add the rest of our projects
if(RSTUDIO_CONFIG_CORE_DEV)
add_subdirectory(core/dev)
else()
# find LibR
if(RSTUDIO_SESSION_WIN64)
set(LIBR_FIND_WINDOWS_64BIT TRUE)
endif()
find_package(LibR REQUIRED)
# verify we got the required R version
if(LIBR_FOUND AND RSTUDIO_VERIFY_R_VERSION)
include(CheckCSourceRuns)
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${LIBR_INCLUDE_DIRS})
check_c_source_runs("
#include <Rversion.h>
int main()
{
int meetsRequirement = R_VERSION >= R_Version(${RSTUDIO_R_MAJOR_VERSION_REQUIRED},${RSTUDIO_R_MINOR_VERSION_REQUIRED},${RSTUDIO_R_PATCH_VERSION_REQUIRED});
return !meetsRequirement;
}"
LIBR_MINIMUM_VERSION)
if(NOT LIBR_MINIMUM_VERSION)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Minimum R version (${RSTUDIO_R_MAJOR_VERSION_REQUIRED}.${RSTUDIO_R_MINOR_VERSION_REQUIRED}.${RSTUDIO_R_PATCH_VERSION_REQUIRED}) not found.")
endif()
endif()
# r library
add_subdirectory(r)
# initialize subdirectories
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY conf)
# add desktop subprojects if we aren't building in server only mode
if(RSTUDIO_DESKTOP)
add_subdirectory(desktop)
configure_file(rdesktop-dev.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/rdesktop-dev)
configure_file(conf/rdesktop-dev.conf ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/conf/rdesktop-dev.conf)
endif()
# add this after desktop so it is not included in fixup_bundle
# processing which we do in desktop
add_subdirectory(session)
# add server subprojects if we aren't building in desktop only mode
if(RSTUDIO_SERVER)
add_subdirectory(server)
configure_file(rserver-dev ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/rserver-dev)
configure_file(conf/rserver-dev.conf ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/conf/rserver-dev.conf)
configure_file(conf/rsession-dev.conf ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/conf/rsession-dev.conf)
endif()
endif()
最佳答案
这个问题可以通过从 cran 安装最新版本的 R 来解决。对于 Ubuntu 10.04，您可以通过将 deb http://mirrors.softliste.de/cran/bin/linux/ubuntu lucid/ 添加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 然后执行升级。
完成后，您可以通过apt-get install r-base 安装最新版本的 R。
完成后，您可以在删除并重新创建构建目录后进行重建。
关于r - 在需要更新版本的 R 的 Ubuntu 10.04 上从源代码安装 RStudio，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9211829/