Java Swing - 本地化温度

Question

有没有办法在 Java 中本地化 Temperature？像温度格式将基于语言环境？

因为例如，挪威语的温度格式应为 14 °C。度数符号前应有一个空格。但其他语言应为 14°C。

Answer 1

以下示例演示了温度本地化，包括通过区域设置特定属性自定义的舍入和十进制值格式。

public class LocalTemperature {

    private final Locale locale;
    private final String temperatureFormat;
    private final float conversionFactor;
    private final float conversionOffset;

    public LocalTemperature(ResourceBundle bundle) {
        locale = bundle.getLocale();
        temperatureFormat = bundle.getString("temperature.decimal.format");
        conversionFactor = Float.parseFloat(bundle.getString("temperature.conversion.factor"));
        conversionOffset = Float.parseFloat(bundle.getString("temperature.conversion.offset"));
    }

    public String format(double kelvin) {
        double localTemperature = conversionOffset + conversionFactor * kelvin;

        DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat(temperatureFormat, DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(locale));

        return format.format(localTemperature); 
    }
}

MyResources_DE.properties:

temperature.conversion.factor=1.0
temperature.conversion.offset=-273.15
temperature.decimal.format=###,###.##°C

MyResources_NR.properties:

temperature.conversion.factor=1.0
temperature.conversion.offset=-273.15
temperature.decimal.format=###,###.## °C

MyResources_en_US.properties:

temperature.conversion.factor=1.8
temperature.conversion.offset=-459.67
temperature.decimal.format=###,###.## °F

这可以通过以下单元测试来验证:

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class LocalTemperatureTest {

    private final double testValue;
    private final String expectedResult;
    private final LocalTemperature testSubject;


    public LocalTemperatureTest(Locale locale, double testValue, String expected) {
        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("MyResources", locale);

        this.testSubject = new LocalTemperature(bundle);
        this.testValue = testValue;
        this.expectedResult = expected;
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        TestCase.assertEquals("Conversion error", expectedResult, testSubject.format(testValue));
    }

    @Parameters(name="{index}: locale={0}  kelvin={1}  expected={2}")
    public static Iterable<Object[]> getTestParameters() {
        Locale norwegian = new Locale("nr");

        Object[][] parameters = {
                {Locale.GERMAN, 0, "-273,15°C"},
                {Locale.GERMAN, 273.15, "0°C"},
                {Locale.GERMAN, 287.15, "14°C"},
                {Locale.GERMAN, 287.35, "14,2°C"},
                {Locale.GERMAN, 287.38, "14,23°C"},
                {Locale.GERMAN, 287.384, "14,23°C"},
                {Locale.GERMAN, 287.385, "14,24°C"},
                {norwegian, 287.15, "14 °C"},
                {Locale.US, 300.0, "80.33 °F"}
        };
        return Arrays.asList(parameters);
    }
}

请注意，根据契约(Contract)，所有提供的温度值都应具有相同的基准刻度(此处为开尔文)。