php - Composer 没有将依赖项安装到 PHP 项目中

Question

我正在尝试将 Paypal PHP SDK 添加到我的项目中:

composer require "paypal/rest-api-sdk-php:*"

但我一直收到以下错误， Composer 没有将 \vendor 添加到我的项目中。

user@user:/opt/lampp/htdocs/projects/paypal/ipn$ composer require "paypal/rest-api-sdk-php:*"
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - The requested PHP extension ext-curl * is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's curl extension.
  Problem 2
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.9 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.8 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.7 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.6 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.5 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.4 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.38 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.37 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.36 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.35 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.34 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.33 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.32 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.31 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.30 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.3 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.29 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.28 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.27 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.26 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.25 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.24 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.23 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.22 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.21 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.20 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.2 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.19 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.18 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.17 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.16 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.15 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.14 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.13 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.12 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.11 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.10 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.1 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.0 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - Installation request for phpunit/phpunit 3.7.* -> satisfiable by phpunit/phpunit[3.7.0, 3.7.1, 3.7.10, 3.7.11, 3.7.12, 3.7.13, 3.7.14, 3.7.15, 3.7.16, 3.7.17, 3.7.18, 3.7.19, 3.7.2, 3.7.20, 3.7.21, 3.7.22, 3.7.23, 3.7.24, 3.7.25, 3.7.26, 3.7.27, 3.7.28, 3.7.29, 3.7.3, 3.7.30, 3.7.31, 3.7.32, 3.7.33, 3.7.34, 3.7.35, 3.7.36, 3.7.37, 3.7.38, 3.7.4, 3.7.5, 3.7.6, 3.7.7, 3.7.8, 3.7.9].

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-mysqlnd.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-mysqli.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_mysql.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

Installation failed, reverting ./composer.json to its original content.
user@user:/opt/lampp/htdocs/projects/paypal/ipn$ 

我也尝试过:composer install 抛出以下错误:

Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - The requested PHP extension ext-curl * is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's curl extension.
  Problem 2
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.9 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.8 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.7 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.6 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.5 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.4 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.38 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.37 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.36 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.35 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.34 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.33 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.32 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.31 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.30 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.3 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.29 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.28 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.27 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.26 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.25 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.24 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.23 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.22 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.21 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.20 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.2 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.19 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.18 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.17 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.16 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.15 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.14 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.13 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.12 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.11 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.10 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.1 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - phpunit/phpunit 3.7.0 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.
    - Installation request for phpunit/phpunit 3.7.* -> satisfiable by phpunit/phpunit[3.7.0, 3.7.1, 3.7.10, 3.7.11, 3.7.12, 3.7.13, 3.7.14, 3.7.15, 3.7.16, 3.7.17, 3.7.18, 3.7.19, 3.7.2, 3.7.20, 3.7.21, 3.7.22, 3.7.23, 3.7.24, 3.7.25, 3.7.26, 3.7.27, 3.7.28, 3.7.29, 3.7.3, 3.7.30, 3.7.31, 3.7.32, 3.7.33, 3.7.34, 3.7.35, 3.7.36, 3.7.37, 3.7.38, 3.7.4, 3.7.5, 3.7.6, 3.7.7, 3.7.8, 3.7.9].

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in your .ini files:
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/php.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-mysqlnd.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-mysqli.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_mysql.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
    - /etc/php/7.0/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.
user@user:/opt/lampp/htdocs/projects/paypal/ipn$ 

我做错了什么？

提前谢谢大家。

这是我的应用程序的 composer.json:

{
    "require" : {
        "paypal/rest-api-sdk-php" : "*"
    }
}

Answer 1

composer.json 中指出的平台要求paypal/rest-api-sdk-php 无法实现，这就是 composer 拒绝安装包的原因:

Problem 1
    - The requested PHP extension ext-curl * is missing from your system. Install or enable PHP's curl extension.

使用 --ignore-platform-reqs 请求包

如果你只关心需要这个包，你可以运行

$ composer require paypal/rest-api-sdk-php --ignore-platform-reqs

有关引用，请参阅 https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md#require :

--ignore-platform-reqs: ignore php, hhvm, lib-* and ext-* requirements and force the installation even if the local machine does not fulfill these. See also the platform config option.

使用--ignore-platform-reqs安装包

假设包

• 已经添加到 composer.json
• composer.lock 与 composer.json
中的更改保持同步

你可以跑

$ composer install --ignore-platform-reqs

有关引用，请参阅 https://getcomposer.org/doc/03-cli.md#install :

--ignore-platform-reqs: ignore php, hhvm, lib-* and ext-* requirements and force the installation even if the local machine does not fulfill these. See also the platform config option.

要了解 composer.lock 是否与 composer.json 中的更改保持同步，请运行

$ composer validate

注意:您可能仍然无法使用该包，因为该包依赖于ext/curl 来安装。为确保您可以在机器上安装和使用该包，您应该在该机器上安装 ext/curl。