我已经使用 certbot 在 nginx 上安装了 ssl 证书，我可以访问 https://URL仅当我停止 iptables 时从浏览器访问，所以我检查了 443 端口是否打开
我在 iptables 中创建规则以打开 80 和 443 端口:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
service iptables save
service iptables restart
并由 nginx 检查:
$netstat -anltp
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27432/nginx
...........
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27432/nginx
在 mysite.conf 文件中
server {
listen 443 ssl;
}
和nginx
$ nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
和 iptables..
iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
133 9875 ACCEPT udp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:53
3543 271K ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:587
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:110
1496 131K ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:143
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:110
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:143
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:993
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:995
2274 3696K ACCEPT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
1 56 ACCEPT icmp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
45 2700 ACCEPT all -- lo * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:25
53 3288 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
180 32695 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443
0 0 DROP tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp flags:0x3F/0x3F
0 0 DROP tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp flags:!0x17/0x02 state NEW
0 0 DROP tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp flags:0x3F/0x00
0 0 ACCEPT all -- lo * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:25
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:465
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:110
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:995
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:143
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:993
0 0 DROP all -- * * 58.218.204.189 0.0.0.0/0
0 0 DROP all -- * * 58.218.204.189 0.0.0.0/0
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:53
0 0 ACCEPT udp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW udp dpt:53
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:443
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443 ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 80,443 ctstate NEW,ESTABLISHED
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 6686 packets, 10M bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
133 9875 ACCEPT udp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp spt:53
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spt:443 ctstate ESTABLISHED
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 80,443 ctstate ESTABLISHED
但如果 iptables 服务正在运行，我仍然在浏览器中收到连接被拒绝的消息，nginx 日志中没有任何内容，因为它似乎是防火墙问题。
nginx版本:nginx/1.12.0 Centos 6，uname -a Linux server.name 2.6.32-696.1.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Apr 11 17:13:24 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
有什么帮助吗？谢谢
最佳答案
我对 iptables 有疑问，我应该使用 -I 而不是 -A 并且 SSL 有效，正如 Leader 在 Let's Encrypt Community 中提到的那样
关于ssl - 为 ssl 开放 443 端口，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43871311/