java - Android 应用程序在 ChoreoGrapher 中因 NullPointerException 而崩溃

Question

我有以下代码，试图在 ListView 中创建一个简单的 ListAdapter(我以前使用过这段代码，这是我唯一更改的地方):

public BuddyListAdapter(Context context, HashMap<String, Buddy> hashMap) {
    buddyList = new ArrayList<Buddy>(hashMap.values());
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    ctx = context;
}

单步执行时，没有任何反应，但在运行时，当我创建一个空的 ArrayList 时，我在 ChoreoGrapher.doCallbacks 中得到一个 NullPointerException ，它不会崩溃:

public BuddyListAdapter(Context context, HashMap<String, Buddy> hashMap) {
    buddyList = new ArrayList<Buddy>();
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    ctx = context;
}

什么是 ChoreoGrapher 以及为什么它会导致我的应用崩溃？

我完全不知道可能是什么问题，或者如何找出问题所在。 Eclipse 调试器或崩溃信息并没有真正帮助。

整个堆栈轨迹如下:

Thread [<1> main] (Suspended (exception NullPointerException))  
    Choreographer.doCallbacks(int, long) line: 558  
    Choreographer.doFrame(long, int) line: 525  
    Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run() line: 711 
    Handler.handleCallback(Message) line: 615   
    Choreographer$FrameHandler(Handler).dispatchMessage(Message) line: 92   
    Looper.loop() line: 137 
    ActivityThread.main(String[]) line: 4745    
    Method.invokeNative(Object, Object[], Class, Class[], Class, int, boolean) line: not available [native method]  
    Method.invoke(Object, Object...) line: 511  
    ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() line: 786  
    ZygoteInit.main(String[]) line: 553 
    NativeStart.main(String[]) line: not available [native method]  

我在主要 Activity 中也有一个 Handler。当它什么都不做时， ListView 不会崩溃。但是，我在打开 ListView 之前删除了它的所有回调。

Answer 1

我的应用程序仅在 Android 4.4 上存在此错误。

在调试器中，它显示与提问者相同的消息。然而，当不调试 DDMS 中的完整堆栈跟踪时:

完整的堆栈跟踪:

11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964): Process: appname, PID: 1964
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964): java.lang.NullPointerException
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.TextView.makeNewLayout(TextView.java:6124)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.TextView.onMeasure(TextView.java:6419)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16458)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.Spinner.setUpChild(Spinner.java:632)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.Spinner.makeView(Spinner.java:585)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.Spinner.getBaseline(Spinner.java:431)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureHorizontal(LinearLayout.java:1262)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:590)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16458)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout(LinearLayout.java:1404)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:695)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:588)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16458)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16458)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:327)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16458)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5125)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2289)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.View.measure(View.java:16458)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1914)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1111)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1293)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:998)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5582)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:532)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4998)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:777)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:593)
11-13 16:34:53.088: E/AndroidRuntime(1964):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

查看TextView的4.4源码第6124行，原来这是省略时缺少布局参数造成的。这很奇怪，因为代码在 ListAdapter 中失败，您没有在 getView 中提供布局参数。

我曾经为标准微调项目膨胀 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item。看起来这个项目使用了 ellipsing。所以在我的 getView 中，我现在调用:

view.setEllipsize(null);

这解决了我在 Android 4.4 上的问题。

编辑

事实证明问题不是省略，而是 getView 中的 View 膨胀不当。

inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, null);//WRONG
inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, parent, false);//GOOD

请注意，您提供 false 以不立即将 View 附加到父级，因为这是在需要时附加子级的适配器中。否则你会得到错误。

当你正确膨胀时，你不需要将 ellipseSize 设置为 null。这是因为当您使用父级膨胀的好方法时，它会正确处理 LayoutParams，导致椭圆代码不会引发 NullPointerException。

所以，适当充气，就再也不用担心了。