如何在 Imageview 上实现手绘裁剪。
使用下面的代码，我可以徒手绘制路径并可以裁剪图像，但我还面临其他一些问题
现在我已经尝试过
这是我的代码
code for cropping image using canvas
public class SomeView extends View implements View.OnTouchListener {
private Paint paint;
int DIST = 2;
boolean flgPathDraw = true;
Point mfirstpoint = null;
boolean bfirstpoint = false;
Point mlastpoint = null;
Bitmap bitmap;
Context mContext;
public SomeView(Context c, Bitmap bitmap) {
super(c);
mContext = c;
this.bitmap = bitmap;
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setPathEffect(new DashPathEffect(new float[]{10, 20}, 0));
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
points = new ArrayList<Point>();
bfirstpoint = false;
}
public SomeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
points = new ArrayList<Point>();
bfirstpoint = false;
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
/*Rect dest = new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, dest, paint);*/
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
Path path = new Path();
boolean first = true;
for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i += 2) {
Point point = points.get(i);
if (first) {
first = false;
path.moveTo(point.x, point.y);
} else if (i < points.size() - 1) {
Point next = points.get(i + 1);
path.quadTo(point.x, point.y, next.x, next.y);
} else {
mlastpoint = points.get(i);
path.lineTo(point.x, point.y);
}
}
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
}
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
// if(event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
// return super.onTouchEvent(event);
Point point = new Point();
point.x = (int) event.getX();
point.y = (int) event.getY();
if (flgPathDraw) {
if (bfirstpoint) {
if (comparepoint(mfirstpoint, point)) {
// points.add(point);
points.add(mfirstpoint);
flgPathDraw = false;
showcropdialog();
} else {
points.add(point);
}
} else {
points.add(point);
}
if (!(bfirstpoint)) {
mfirstpoint = point;
bfirstpoint = true;
}
}
invalidate();
Log.e("Hi ==>", "Size: " + point.x + " " + point.y);
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
Log.d("Action up*****~~>>>>", "called");
mlastpoint = point;
if (flgPathDraw) {
if (points.size() > 12) {
if (!comparepoint(mfirstpoint, mlastpoint)) {
flgPathDraw = false;
points.add(mfirstpoint);
showcropdialog();
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean comparepoint(Point first, Point current) {
int left_range_x = (int) (current.x - 3);
int left_range_y = (int) (current.y - 3);
int right_range_x = (int) (current.x + 3);
int right_range_y = (int) (current.y + 3);
if ((left_range_x < first.x && first.x < right_range_x)
&& (left_range_y < first.y && first.y < right_range_y)) {
if (points.size() < 10) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void fillinPartofPath() {
Point point = new Point();
point.x = points.get(0).x;
point.y = points.get(0).y;
points.add(point);
invalidate();
}
public void resetView() {
points.clear();
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
points = new ArrayList<Point>();
bfirstpoint = false;
flgPathDraw = true;
invalidate();
}
private void showcropdialog() {
DialogInterface.OnClickListener dialogClickListener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent;
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
cropImage();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
/*// No button clicked
intent = new Intent(mContext, DisplayCropActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("crop", false);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
bfirstpoint = false;*/
resetView();
break;
}
}
};
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
builder.setMessage("Do you Want to save Crop or Non-crop image?")
.setPositiveButton("Crop", dialogClickListener)
.setNegativeButton("Non-crop", dialogClickListener).show()
.setCancelable(false);
}
}
Code for cropping bitmap
public void cropImage() {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_picture_preview);
imageView = findViewById(R.id.image);
int widthOfscreen = 0;
int heightOfScreen = 0;
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
try {
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
widthOfscreen = dm.widthPixels;
heightOfScreen = dm.heightPixels;
Bitmap bitmap2 = mBitmap;
Bitmap resultingImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthOfscreen,
heightOfScreen, bitmap2.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultingImage);
Paint paint = new Paint();
Path path = new Path();
for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
path.lineTo(points.get(i).x, points.get(i).y);
}
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap2, 0, 0, paint);
imageView.setImageBitmap(resultingImage);
}
Here what i get result using above code
Cropping image using Finger touch
This image showing result after cropping image
This is my expected output
请检查下面的截图是否相同
This Image showing cropping image using Finger touch
This image showing result after cropping image
我在上面的代码中遇到的以下问题
- 无法使用 Canvas 设置全屏位图
- 如果我在 canvas 中全屏设置位图而不是图像拉伸(stretch)
- 如何为裁剪位图设置透明背景
- 无法为裁剪后的图片添加边框
- 图像裁剪结果不符合预期
这是我到目前为止尝试过的一些其他帖子
以上帖子都没有帮助实现我的异常输出
如果需要更多信息，请告诉我。提前致谢。我们将不胜感激。
最佳答案
总的来说，您的代码看起来不错，但我有几点意见:
- 无法使用 Canvas 设置全屏位图
如果我在 Canvas 中全屏设置位图而不是图像拉伸(stretch)
您选择的图像部分需要放置在较小的位图中，以便布局 XML 可以根据需要放置它。您正在创建全屏位图。有关详细信息，请参见以下演示。如何为裁剪位图设置透明背景
我不清楚问题是什么。无法为裁剪后的图片添加边框
- 图像裁剪结果不符合预期
见下文。
这是一个使用您的代码的小型演示应用程序。您没有提供 MCVE ，所以为了演示目的，我将以下内容放在一起。除了让应用程序运行之外，我认为唯一的变化是在 MainActivity.java 中绘制边框。边框宽度从用户绘制的裁切路径开始，向内延伸至裁切部分。如果你想在不丢失任何像素的情况下实际构图切口，那么你需要扩展路径以适应我任意设置为 20 像素的框架。
我还必须创建所使用的布局，所以您可能想看看那些。它们张贴在下面。
下面是演示视频和代码:
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private SomeView mSomeView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.dog);
mSomeView = new SomeView(this, mBitmap);
LinearLayout layout = findViewById(R.id.layout);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.addView(mSomeView, lp);
}
public void cropImage() {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_picture_preview);
ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.image);
Bitmap fullScreenBitmap =
Bitmap.createBitmap(mSomeView.getWidth(), mSomeView.getHeight(), mBitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(fullScreenBitmap);
Path path = new Path();
List<Point> points = mSomeView.getPoints();
for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
path.lineTo(points.get(i).x, points.get(i).y);
}
// Cut out the selected portion of the image...
Paint paint = new Paint();
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, paint);
// Frame the cut out portion...
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(10f);
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
// Create a bitmap with just the cropped area.
Region region = new Region();
Region clip = new Region(0, 0, fullScreenBitmap.getWidth(), fullScreenBitmap.getHeight());
region.setPath(path, clip);
Rect bounds = region.getBounds();
Bitmap croppedBitmap =
Bitmap.createBitmap(fullScreenBitmap, bounds.left, bounds.top,
bounds.width(), bounds.height());
imageView.setImageBitmap(croppedBitmap);
}
}
SomeView.java
我不认为这个类有任何实质性的变化。
public class SomeView extends View implements View.OnTouchListener {
private Paint paint;
private List<Point> points;
int DIST = 2;
boolean flgPathDraw = true;
Point mfirstpoint = null;
boolean bfirstpoint = false;
Point mlastpoint = null;
Bitmap bitmap;
Context mContext;
public SomeView(Context c, Bitmap bitmap) {
super(c);
mContext = c;
this.bitmap = bitmap;
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setPathEffect(new DashPathEffect(new float[]{10, 20}, 0));
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
points = new ArrayList<Point>();
bfirstpoint = false;
}
public SomeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
points = new ArrayList<Point>();
bfirstpoint = false;
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
/*Rect dest = new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
paint.setFilterBitmap(true); canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, dest, paint);*/
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
Path path = new Path();
boolean first = true;
for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i += 2) {
Point point = points.get(i);
if (first) {
first = false;
path.moveTo(point.x, point.y);
} else if (i < points.size() - 1) {
Point next = points.get(i + 1);
path.quadTo(point.x, point.y, next.x, next.y);
} else {
mlastpoint = points.get(i);
path.lineTo(point.x, point.y);
}
}
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
}
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
// if(event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
// return super.onTouchEvent(event);
Point point = new Point();
point.x = (int) event.getX();
point.y = (int) event.getY();
if (flgPathDraw) {
if (bfirstpoint) {
if (comparepoint(mfirstpoint, point)) {
// points.add(point);
points.add(mfirstpoint);
flgPathDraw = false;
showcropdialog();
} else {
points.add(point);
}
} else {
points.add(point);
}
if (!(bfirstpoint)) {
mfirstpoint = point;
bfirstpoint = true;
}
}
invalidate();
Log.e("Hi ==>", "Size: " + point.x + " " + point.y);
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
Log.d("Action up*****~~>>>>", "called");
mlastpoint = point;
if (flgPathDraw) {
if (points.size() > 12) {
if (!comparepoint(mfirstpoint, mlastpoint)) {
flgPathDraw = false;
points.add(mfirstpoint);
showcropdialog();
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
private boolean comparepoint(Point first, Point current) {
int left_range_x = (int) (current.x - 3);
int left_range_y = (int) (current.y - 3);
int right_range_x = (int) (current.x + 3);
int right_range_y = (int) (current.y + 3);
if ((left_range_x < first.x && first.x < right_range_x)
&& (left_range_y < first.y && first.y < right_range_y)) {
if (points.size() < 10) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void fillinPartofPath() {
Point point = new Point();
point.x = points.get(0).x;
point.y = points.get(0).y;
points.add(point);
invalidate();
}
public void resetView() {
points.clear();
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
points = new ArrayList<Point>();
bfirstpoint = false;
flgPathDraw = true;
invalidate();
}
private void showcropdialog() {
DialogInterface.OnClickListener dialogClickListener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent;
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
((MainActivity) mContext).cropImage();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
/*// No button clicked
intent = new Intent(mContext, DisplayCropActivity.class); intent.putExtra("crop", false); mContext.startActivity(intent);
bfirstpoint = false;*/ resetView();
break;
}
}
};
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
builder.setMessage("Do you Want to save Crop or Non-crop image?")
.setPositiveButton("Crop", dialogClickListener)
.setNegativeButton("Non-crop", dialogClickListener).show()
.setCancelable(false);
}
public List<Point> getPoints() {
return points;
}
}
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity"/>
activity_picture_preview.xml
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout x
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:srcCompat="@drawable/dog" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
如果您想创建一个带有 100px 边框的裁剪位图，请在 cropImage() 中使用以下代码:
// Create a bitmap with just the cropped area.
Region region = new Region();
Region clip = new Region(0, 0, fullScreenBitmap.getWidth(), fullScreenBitmap.getHeight());
region.setPath(path, clip);
Rect sourceBounds = region.getBounds();
Rect destBounds =
new Rect(CROPPED_MARGIN, CROPPED_MARGIN, sourceBounds.width() + CROPPED_MARGIN,
sourceBounds.height() + CROPPED_MARGIN);
Bitmap croppedBitmap =
Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBounds.width() + CROPPED_MARGIN * 2,
sourceBounds.height() + CROPPED_MARGIN * 2, mBitmap.getConfig());
canvas.setBitmap(croppedBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(fullScreenBitmap, sourceBounds, destBounds, null);
imageView.setImageBitmap(croppedBitmap);
// Add as member variable.
private static final int CROPPED_MARGIN = 100;
关于java - 如何在android中实现手绘图片裁剪？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53932329/