java - android java onClick 无法执行 Activity 的方法

Question

这是我第一次使用 recyclerview，我收到一些关于 android:onClick="addItem" 的错误 这是我尝试向我的 recyclerview 添加一行文本时得到的结果.我通常使用手机来测试我的应用。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
            at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:4012)
            at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4761)
            at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19767)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5312)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696)
     Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:4007)
            at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4761)
            at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19767)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5312)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696)
     Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.text.Editable android.widget.EditText.getText()' on a null object reference
            at com.sapps.app.testapp2.MainActivity.addItem(MainActivity.java:53)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:4007)
            at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4761)
            at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:19767)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5312)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696)

这是我的代码，我认为是错误的地方，但我不完全知道:

 public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private EditText mText;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private Button btn;
private CustomRecyclerAdapter mAdapter;

private List<Data> mData = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    // Initializing views.
    mText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.textEt);
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);

    // If the size of views will not change as the data changes.
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

    // Setting the LayoutManager.
    mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

    // Setting the adapter.
    CustomRecyclerAdapter mAdapter = new CustomRecyclerAdapter();
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}



// Called when add button is clicked.
public void addItem(View v) {

    if(mText!=null) {
        Data dataToAdd = new Data(mText.getText().toString()); mData.add(dataToAdd);
    }
}

这是我的 recyclerview 适配器，可以确定:

public class CustomRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewHolder> {

    CustomRecyclerAdapter mAdapter;

    private List<Data> mData = Collections.emptyList();

    public CustomRecyclerAdapter() {
        // Pass context or other static stuff that will be needed.
    }

    public void updateList(List<Data> data) {
        mData = data;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int position) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext());
        View itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, viewGroup, false);
        return new RecyclerViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        viewHolder.title.setText(mData.get(position).text);
    }

    public void addItemInRec(int position, Data data) {
        mData.add(data);
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    public void removeItem(int position) {
        mData.remove(position);
        notifyItemRemoved(position);
    }
}

我的 MainActivity xml 文件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/textEt"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="Text"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Add"
            android:onClick="addItem"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"/>

</LinearLayout>

也许是我的 ViewHolder:

public class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public TextView title;

    public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.title);
    }
}

或者Data.java类:

public class Data {

        public String text;
        public Data(String text) {
            this.text = text;
        }
    }

Answer 1

关键在你的错误信息中:

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.text.Editable android.widget.EditText.getText()' on a null object reference
            at com.sapps.app.testapp2.MainActivity.addItem(MainActivity.java:53)

从错误输出中学习的一个好技巧是查看每个“由”声明，并扫描日志，直到找到引用了您自己的文件之一。然后错误日志的那部分甚至会告诉您代码在哪一行失败(在本例中是 MainActivity.java 的第 53 行)。

Java 中的空指针异常是指您尝试在某个对象“A”上调用方法，但该对象“A”当前为 null。

所以这个错误信息意味着: “在 MainActivity.java 的第 53 行，你试图调用一些尚不存在的对象的方法，所以我崩溃了。”

失败的方法是 EditText mText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.textEt);

通常这种类型的失败意味着您没有从布局中找到正确的 ID。仔细检查 textEt 是否是此布局元素的正确 ID。

编辑:

仍然不确定为什么您的 View 没有被填充，但我确实注意到您的适配器有错误。您正在重新定义 mAdapter，因此您有 2 个副本，一个在本地范围内，另一个作为 MainActivity 的成员。这肯定会把事情搞砸。

就在这里:

// Setting the adapter.
CustomRecyclerAdapter mAdapter = new CustomRecyclerAdapter();
recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter)

您正在本地重新定义 mAdapter。改为这样做:

// Setting the adapter.
mAdapter = new CustomRecyclerAdapter();
recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter)