java - AWS 无法验证提供的访问凭证

Question

我一直在尝试使用 AWS SDK 创建安全组，但不知何故无法对其进行身份验证。对于具体的Access Key和Secret Key，我提供了Administrative rights，同样是验证失败。另一方面，我在 AWS S3 Example 上尝试了相同的凭据，它成功执行了。

创建安全组时出现以下错误:

com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException: AWS was not able to validate the provided access credentials (Service: AmazonEC2; Status Code: 401; Error Code: AuthFailure; Request ID: 1584a035-9a88-4dc7-b5e2-a8b7bde6f43c)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.handleErrorResponse(AmazonHttpClient.java:1077)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.executeOneRequest(AmazonHttpClient.java:725)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.executeHelper(AmazonHttpClient.java:460)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.execute(AmazonHttpClient.java:295)
    at com.amazonaws.services.ec2.AmazonEC2Client.invoke(AmazonEC2Client.java:9393)
    at com.amazonaws.services.ec2.AmazonEC2Client.createSecurityGroup(AmazonEC2Client.java:1146)
    at com.sunil.demo.ec2.SetupEC2.createSecurityGroup(SetupEC2.java:84)
    at com.sunil.demo.ec2.SetupEC2.main(SetupEC2.java:25)

Java代码如下:

public class SetupEC2 {
    AWSCredentials credentials = null;
    AmazonEC2Client amazonEC2Client ;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SetupEC2 setupEC2Instance = new SetupEC2();
        setupEC2Instance.init();
        setupEC2Instance.createSecurityGroup();
    }

    public void init(){
        // Intialize AWS Credentials
        try {
            credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials("XXXXXXXX", "XXXXXXXXX");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new AmazonClientException(
                    "Cannot load the credentials from the credential profiles file. " +
                            "Please make sure that your credentials file is at the     correct " +
                            "location (/home/sunil/.aws/credentials), and is in valid format.",
                            e);
        }

        // Initialize EC2 instance
        try {
            amazonEC2Client = new AmazonEC2Client(credentials);
            amazonEC2Client.setEndpoint("ec2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com");
            amazonEC2Client.setRegion(Region.getRegion(Regions.AP_SOUTHEAST_1));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public boolean createSecurityGroup(){
        boolean securityGroupCreated = false;
        String groupName = "sgec2securitygroup";
        String sshIpRange = "0.0.0.0/0";
        String sshprotocol = "tcp";
        int sshFromPort = 22;
        int sshToPort =22;

        String httpIpRange = "0.0.0.0/0";
        String httpProtocol = "tcp";
        int httpFromPort = 80;
        int httpToPort = 80;

        String httpsIpRange = "0.0.0.0/0";
        String httpsProtocol = "tcp";
        int httpsFromPort = 443;
        int httpsToProtocol = 443;

        try {
            CreateSecurityGroupRequest createSecurityGroupRequest =  new CreateSecurityGroupRequest();
            createSecurityGroupRequest.withGroupName(groupName).withDescription("Created from AWS SDK Security Group");
            createSecurityGroupRequest.setRequestCredentials(credentials);

            CreateSecurityGroupResult csgr = amazonEC2Client.createSecurityGroup(createSecurityGroupRequest);

            String groupid = csgr.getGroupId();
            System.out.println("Security Group Id : " + groupid);

            System.out.println("Create Security Group Permission");
            Collection<IpPermission> ips = new ArrayList<IpPermission>();
            // Permission for SSH only to your ip
            IpPermission ipssh = new IpPermission();
        ipssh.withIpRanges(sshIpRange).withIpProtocol(sshprotocol).withFromPort(sshFromPort).withToPort(sshToPort);
            ips.add(ipssh);

            // Permission for HTTP, any one can access
            IpPermission iphttp = new IpPermission();
        iphttp.withIpRanges(httpIpRange).withIpProtocol(httpProtocol).withFromPort(httpFromPort).withToPort(httpToPort);
            ips.add(iphttp);

            //Permission for HTTPS, any one can accesss
            IpPermission iphttps = new IpPermission();
            iphttps.withIpRanges(httpsIpRange).withIpProtocol(httpsProtocol).withFromPort(httpsFromPort).withToPort(httpsToProtocol);
            ips.add(iphttps);

            System.out.println("Attach Owner to security group");
            // Register this security group with owner
            AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest authorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest = new AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest();
            authorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest.withGroupName(groupName).withIpPermissions(ips);
            amazonEC2Client.authorizeSecurityGroupIngress(authorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest);
        securityGroupCreated = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            securityGroupCreated = false;
        }
        System.out.println("securityGroupCreated: " + securityGroupCreated);
        return securityGroupCreated;
    }
}

Answer 1

尝试更新您的系统时间。

当 AWS 日期时间和您的日期时间之间的差异太大时，凭证将不被接受。

对于 Debian/Ubuntu 用户:

如果您从未设置时区，您可以使用

sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

停止ntp-Service，因为时间差太大，无法通过运行服务改变。

sudo /etc/init.d/ntp stop

同步你的时间和日期(-q 设置时间并退出/只运行一次)(-g 允许第一次调整大)(-x 最多 600 秒/调整时间女巫大差异)(- n 不要 fork /进程不会进入后台)

sudo ntpd -q -g -x -n

重启服务

sudo /etc/init.d/ntp start

检查实际的系统日期时间

sudo date

将系统日期时间设置为您的硬件日期时间

sudo hwclock --systohc

显示你的硬件日期时间

sudo hwclock