我的项目是一个试卷生成器,每个问号可能因问题类型而异,我需要根据标记字段过滤掉一些随机问题
例如
只有一张 table
Questions | Mark
q1 | 4
q2 | 4
q3 | 8
q4 | 6
q5 | 12
q6 | 2
我想选择 SUM(mark) 等于 16 时的行
结果可能如下所示
q1 | 4
q2 | 4
q4 | 6
q5 | 2
当我们对这个结果求和时,我们将得到 16,这样我需要一个查询
我的问题是
Select question, mark
from table
where sum(mark) = 16
最佳答案
努力将由计算机完成,但如果您有大量数据,请同时喝杯咖啡。
/* ===== TAKEN FROM PHP.net ====== */
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $mysqli->connect_error);
exit();
}
$query = "Select question, mark from table"; // your query
$arrayData = array();//set an empty array to populate
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
//for calculation purpose, we force the Mark field to be an integer
$arrayData[$row['question']] = (int)$row['mark']; //populate array with sql results
}
/* free result set */
$result->free();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
现在我们在 $arrayData
变量中有了 SQL 结果。
像这样:
Array("q1"=>4, "q2"=>4, "q3"=>8)
等等……
我们走吧
$targetSUM = 16;
//First of all, remove any doubt and see
//if the sum of the entire array is the same as our target
if($targetSUM === array_sum($arrayData)){
print_r($arrayData);
die();
}
$i=0;
$results = array();
foreach($arrayData as $questionA=>$markA){
$thisCycle = array($questionA=>$markA);
foreach($arrayData as $questionB=>$markB){
if ($questionA === $questionB) continue; // avoid sum SUM itself
$thisCycle[$questionB] = $markB;
$thisCycleSUM = array_sum($thisCycle);
switch(true){
case $thisCycleSUM < $targetSUM: //if results not reach our target, go on
continue;
break;
case $thisCycleSUM === $targetSUM: //if results match, store and go on
$results[$i] = $thisCycle;
$thisCycle = array($questionA=>$markA);
break;
case $thisCycleSUM > $targetSUM: //if results exceeds, remove last element and go on
unset($thisCycle[$questionB]);
break;
}
}
// Sorting procedure to avoid same combinations and no-combination
if(isset($results[$i])){
ksort($results[$i]);
$results[implode(array_keys($results[$i]))] = $results[$i];
unset($results[$i]);
$i++;
}
}
$results = array_values($results);
print_r($results);
关于php - 返回mysql中单列之和等于 "16"的行,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44127469/