mysql - 左加入 Django 模型查询？

Question

我想在django模型查询中使用mysql查询的left join。

我想使用的 mysql 查询是:

select U.id, B.id as boardId, count(BJ.id) as countBoardMember,
       count(NM.id) as newsCountInBaord
from users as U
left join boards as B on B.userId = U.id
left join board_join as BJ on B.id = BJ.boardId
left join news_mappings as NM on NM.boardId = B.id
where B.isArchived = false
group by B.id
having countBoardMember < 10 and newsCountInBaord < 5
limit 10

但是 Django 模型查询正在使用左外连接然后使用内连接:

SELECT `users`.`id`, COUNT(`board_join`.`joinedBy`) AS `countBoardMember`,
       COUNT(`news_mappings`.`id`) AS `newsCountInBaord`
FROM `users`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `boards` ON (`users`.`id` = `boards`.`userId`)
LEFT OUTER JOIN `board_join` ON (`boards`.`id` = `board_join`.`boardId`)
LEFT OUTER JOIN `news_mappings` ON (`boards`.`id` = `news_mappings`.`boardId`)
INNER JOIN `boards` T6 ON (`users`.`id` = T6.`userId`)
INNER JOIN `board_join` T7 ON (T6.`id` = T7.`boardId`)
WHERE (T7.`requestStatus` = approved AND T6.`isArchived` = False)
GROUP BY `users`.`id`
HAVING (COUNT(`board_join`.`joinedBy`) > 10 AND COUNT(`news_mappings`.`id`) > 5)
ORDER BY NULL limit 10;

实现我的结果需要更长的时间。

我的 django 模型查询是这样的:

user_ids = (
    Users.objects.using('cms')
    .annotate(countBoardMember=Count('boards__boardjoin__joinedBy'),
              newsCountInBaord=Count('boards__newsmappings__id'))
    .filter(boards__isArchived=0, boards__boardjoin__requestStatus='approved', 
            countBoardMember__gt=10, newsCountInBaord__gt=5).all()
)

我在 Django 模型查询中做错了什么？

Answer 1

创建外部连接是因为字段“newsmappings”、“joinedBy”和“boardjoin”可能为空。

您可以执行以下操作之一:

1. 删除模型板中的“null=True”，board_join，news_mappings 到这些字段不能为空

2. 向查询添加过滤器以排除空条目。例如:

   user_ids = (
   Users.objects.using('cms')
   .annotate(countBoardMember=Count('boards__boardjoin__joinedBy'),
             newsCountInBaord=Count('boards__newsmappings__id'))
   .filter(boards__isArchived=0, boards__boardjoin__requestStatus='approved', 
           countBoardMember__gt=10, newsCountInBaord__gt=5,
           boards__isnull=False, boards__boardjoin__isnull=False,
           boards__newsmappings__isnull=False).all()
   )